Bermuda civil and statutory proceedings
When does Bermuda land recovery limitation begin?
Ordinarily twenty years, with future-interest and Crown modifications. Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period. First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
- Period
- Ordinarily twenty years, with future-interest and Crown modifications
- Trigger
- Accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims
- Rule
- Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1). Official consolidated body retrieved October 10, 2026. Bermuda Laws Online states laws amended through August 11, 2026.
Source guide · No automated date
Check the applicable procedure
First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits. Establish accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims and the actual completion required to establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period.
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When does Bermuda land recovery limitation begin?
Ordinarily twenty years, with future-interest and Crown modifications. Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period. First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
Responsible actor. Person seeking recovery of land.
Accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims.
First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)How does this provision count time?
- Establish accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims.
- Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period.
- Identify adverse possession, the interest claimed and the possession history. A purchase or inheritance does not automatically restart the statutory period.
- Possession history and the specific land interest determine accrual. Establish the applicable Crown or future-interest branch before assessing completion on a closed day.
Identify adverse possession, the interest claimed and the possession history. A purchase or inheritance does not automatically restart the statutory period.
Possession history and the specific land interest determine accrual. Establish the applicable Crown or future-interest branch before assessing completion on a closed day.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Which facts prevent one automatic date?
First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits. Establish accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims and the actual completion required to establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period.
Person seeking recovery of land establishes accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims. Identify adverse possession, the interest claimed and the possession history. A purchase or inheritance does not automatically restart the statutory period. Ordinarily twenty years, with future-interest and Crown modifications. Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period. Establish actual completion before calculating a final date.
A proposed boundary intersects a closure or holiday while the party seeks to establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period. Possession history and the specific land interest determine accrual. Establish the applicable Crown or future-interest branch before assessing completion on a closed day. Establish the applicable computation and completion rule. No assumed carried date is supplied.
The claimant’s future interest falls into possession after an earlier recovery right accrued. First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits. Resolve the changed source branch and required act. The nominal period alone does not establish this scenario.
Which conditions and exceptions apply?
- Actual procedure and branch
- First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
- Count and complete the actual act
- Identify adverse possession, the interest claimed and the possession history. A purchase or inheritance does not automatically restart the statutory period. Possession history and the specific land interest determine accrual. Establish the applicable Crown or future-interest branch before assessing completion on a closed day.
- Actor and required completion
- Person seeking recovery of land. Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period.
- First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
- Person seeking recovery of land. Accrual to the claimant or a person through whom the claimant claims. Establish and commence the correctly classified action within its applicable statutory period. First Schedule possession and accrual rules are essential. Section 16(2) compares periods for specified succeeding interests; Crown modifications can change ordinary limits.
What must the responsible actor complete?
Questions about this procedure
When does Bermuda land recovery limitation begin?
What is the ordinary land period?
Twenty years under section 16(1).
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Does ownership transfer restart it?
Not necessarily. The provision includes accrual to a person through whom the claimant claims.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Do future interests have another comparison?
Yes. Section 16(2) contains a twenty-year and six-year later-expiry structure.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Must adverse possession be established?
First Schedule paragraph 8 restricts when recovery rights accrue or continue.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Are Crown claims identical?
No. Part II of the First Schedule modifies the ordinary provisions.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Can expiry affect title itself?
Section 18 provides for extinguishment subject to the Act.
Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1)Official sources and review
Provisions used (3)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Limitation Act 1984 (1984:54), section 16(1) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Sections 2, 3 and 29–34; applicable exclusions and special provisions | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Interpretation Act 1951, applicable interpretation and time provisions | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |