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Bermuda civil and statutory proceedings

When must a Bermuda statement of claim be served?

Serve with the writ or before fourteen days after that defendant’s appearance expires. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant. The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Serve with the writ or before fourteen days after that defendant’s appearance expires
Trigger
The relevant defendant enters appearance
Rule
Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1
Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1. Official consolidated body retrieved October 10, 2026. Bermuda Laws Online states laws amended through August 11, 2026. The consolidation includes BR 10/2024, BR 4/2025 and BR 13/2026, each retained separately.

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Check the applicable procedure

The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material. Establish the relevant defendant enters appearance and the actual completion required to serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

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When must a Bermuda statement of claim be served?

Serve with the writ or before fourteen days after that defendant’s appearance expires. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant. The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.

Responsible actor. Plaintiff whose writ does not contain the statement of claim.

The relevant defendant enters appearance.

The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.

The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

How does this provision count time?

  1. Establish the relevant defendant enters appearance.
  2. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant.
  3. Use each defendant’s actual appearance event, not the time limited for appearing. Different defendants may produce different boundaries.
  4. Service and Registry filing are distinct. Registry closure does not automatically carry this service period.

Use each defendant’s actual appearance event, not the time limited for appearing. Different defendants may produce different boundaries.

Service and Registry filing are distinct. Registry closure does not automatically carry this service period.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Which facts prevent one automatic date?

The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material. Establish the relevant defendant enters appearance and the actual completion required to serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant.

ResultRead the operative provision and establish the applicable branch.

Plaintiff whose writ does not contain the statement of claim establishes the relevant defendant enters appearance. Use each defendant’s actual appearance event, not the time limited for appearing. Different defendants may produce different boundaries. Serve with the writ or before fourteen days after that defendant’s appearance expires. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant. Establish actual completion before calculating a final date.

A proposed boundary intersects a closure or holiday while the party seeks to serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant. Service and Registry filing are distinct. Registry closure does not automatically carry this service period. Establish the applicable computation and completion rule. No assumed carried date is supplied.

Two defendants enter appearance on different days. The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material. Resolve the changed source branch and required act. The nominal period alone does not establish this scenario.

Which conditions and exceptions apply?

Actual procedure and branch
The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.
Count and complete the actual act
Use each defendant’s actual appearance event, not the time limited for appearing. Different defendants may produce different boundaries. Service and Registry filing are distinct. Registry closure does not automatically carry this service period.
Actor and required completion
Plaintiff whose writ does not contain the statement of claim. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant.
Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1
  • The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.
  • Plaintiff whose writ does not contain the statement of claim. The relevant defendant enters appearance. Serve the statement of claim on each relevant defendant. The court can give leave to the contrary. A statement endorsed on the writ uses the express exception. Personal injury pleadings require the current medical and special damages material.

What must the responsible actor complete?

Questions about this procedure

When must a Bermuda statement of claim be served?

Can the statement be served with the writ?

Yes. Order 18 rule 1 expressly permits that.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Which appearance date matters?

The appearance of the defendant on whom the statement must be served.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Does the time limited for appearing start this clock?

No. Rule 1 uses when that defendant enters appearance.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

What if the statement is endorsed on the writ?

The rule expressly excepts that case from separate statement service.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Can the court direct another period?

Yes. Rule 1 is subject to leave to the contrary.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

What changed for personal injury claims?

The 2025 amendment inserted Order 18 rule 12(1A) to (1C), requiring medical and special damages material subject to court powers.

Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1

Official sources and review

Provisions used (7)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Rules of the Supreme Court 1985 (GN 470/1985), Order 18, rule 1Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Order 3 rules 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Rules of the Supreme Court Amendment Rules 2025, Order 18 rule 12Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Rules of the Supreme Court Amendment Rules 2026, new Order 14ACheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Interpretation Act 1951, sections 7–9Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Public Holidays Act 1947, sections 3–6 and ScheduleCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Rules of the Supreme Court Amendment Rules 2024, Order 62 and ScheduleCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Read the official controlling provision

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