Canada · Alberta appeal procedures
When must I file an Alberta standard appellant’s factum?
Rule 14.23(1) requires filing and service before the earlier of two months after the Appeal Record was filed and six months after the notice of appeal was filed.
- Period
- Two actual filing events and the rule’s before-the-earlier boundary are necessary. No single-event computed or purchasable factum date is asserted.
- Trigger
- Both actual Appeal Record filing and actual notice-of-appeal filing
- Rule
- Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)
Official Alberta Rules of Court PDF published June 2026, including AR 79/2026, acquired October 8, 2026. The retained 2026 Gazette cumulative index and September 29 issue were checked for later listed amendments. Interpretation Act PDF is current as of September 1, 2025. Read with the consolidated directions amended March 10, 2025, electronic filing direction, July 2, 2025 registry reopening and current electronic scheduling notice. The actual September 30, 2026 closure is retained separately.
Source guide · No automated date
Check the applicable procedure
Two actual filing events and the rule’s before-the-earlier boundary are necessary. No single-event computed or purchasable factum date is asserted.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)What lawyers say
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When must I file an Alberta standard appellant’s factum?
Rule 14.23(1) requires filing and service before the earlier of two months after the Appeal Record was filed and six months after the notice of appeal was filed.
Responsible actor. The appellant in a standard appeal.
Both actual Appeal Record filing and actual notice-of-appeal filing.
A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first.
Alberta Court of Appeal civil procedure. Establish both filing dates, compare the two thresholds, preserve the rule’s before-the-earlier wording, and file and serve the compliant factum. A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first. Two actual filing events and the rule’s before-the-earlier boundary are necessary. No single-event computed or purchasable factum date is asserted.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)How does this provision count time?
- Establish both filing dates, compare the two thresholds, preserve the rule’s before-the-earlier wording, and file and serve the compliant factum.
- Establish the actual filing, service, hearing or listing event from the accepted document and proof.
- Rule 13.3 excludes the event or hearing date and counts consecutive calendar days. Its information note illustrates ten days before May 15 as May 5; it does not require ten intervening days. Rule 13.4 uses the same-numbered date for months, ending on the last day when that number does not exist. Its nonleap anniversary rule uses February 28 for a February 29 event.
- Check each required act’s actual holiday or closure boundary and any operative variation.
Rule 13.3 excludes the event or hearing date and counts consecutive calendar days. Its information note illustrates ten days before May 15 as May 5; it does not require ten intervening days. Rule 13.4 uses the same-numbered date for months, ending on the last day when that number does not exist. Its nonleap anniversary rule uses February 28 for a February 29 event.
Interpretation Act section 22(1) addresses expiry on a defined holiday; section 22(2) separately addresses closure of the actual required office or place. Section 28(1)(x) includes Sundays and specified holidays, but does not make every Saturday a holiday. A registry closure is not an automatic service extension. A backward minimum interval must remain satisfied. Actual proclaimed holidays, unsupported closures or an unestablished service method require separate review.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)Which facts prevent one automatic date?
Two actual filing events and the rule’s before-the-earlier boundary are necessary. No single-event computed or purchasable factum date is asserted.
A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first. Rule 14.23(1) requires filing and service before the earlier of two months after the Appeal Record was filed and six months after the notice of appeal was filed. No automatic computed or purchasable date. Establish the actual applicable procedural branch.
Which conditions and exceptions apply?
- Actual actor and procedural branch
- Establish both filing dates, compare the two thresholds, preserve the rule’s before-the-earlier wording, and file and serve the compliant factum. A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first.
- Material qualification
- A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first.
- Actual variation
- Rule 14.2(3) displaces party-agreed extensions for Part 14. Rule 13.5 judicial powers and the actual authorized CMO direction must be read with the specific procedure. A requested extension, proposed timetable or private agreement does not establish operative relief.
- Required-act boundary
- Interpretation Act section 22(1) addresses expiry on a defined holiday; section 22(2) separately addresses closure of the actual required office or place. Section 28(1)(x) includes Sundays and specified holidays, but does not make every Saturday a holiday. A registry closure is not an automatic service extension. A backward minimum interval must remain satisfied. Actual proclaimed holidays, unsupported closures or an unestablished service method require separate review.
- Alberta Court of Appeal civil procedure. Establish both filing dates, compare the two thresholds, preserve the rule’s before-the-earlier wording, and file and serve the compliant factum. A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first. Two actual filing events and the rule’s before-the-earlier boundary are necessary. No single-event computed or purchasable factum date is asserted.
- A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first.
What must the responsible actor complete?
Questions about this procedure
When must I file an Alberta standard appellant’s factum?
What event starts the standard appellant factum period?
Both actual Appeal Record filing and actual notice-of-appeal filing. Preserve evidence of that event; A late-filed Appeal Record does not automatically give two more months if the six-month notice threshold arrives first.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)What must I complete for this standard appellant factum procedure?
Establish both filing dates, compare the two thresholds, preserve the rule’s before-the-earlier wording, and file and serve the compliant factum.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)Do I always have two months after the record?
No. Rule 14.23(1) also imposes the six-month notice threshold and selects the earlier.
Alberta Rules of Court, Rule 14.23 (official PDF p. 347)Does service of the record start the two months?
The rule uses filing of the Appeal Record, rather than service.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)Does the rule say within the earlier period?
It says before the earlier of the two thresholds. This guide preserves that wording instead of treating the threshold itself as an automatic final filing date.
Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347)What happens if the appellant misses the factum requirement?
Rule 14.23(1) states that the appeal will be struck; Rule 14.64(b)(i) addresses failure to meet the standard factum deadline.
Alberta Rules of Court, Rule 14.23 (official PDF p. 347)Official sources and review
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Alberta Rules of Court, Alta Reg 124/2010, r 14.23(1) (official PDF p. 347) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Alberta Rules of Court, Rules 13.2–13.5, counting and variation | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Interpretation Act, section 22, holiday and place-of-act expiry | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Court of Appeal Electronic Filing Practice Direction, paragraphs 5(f) and 8 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Court of Appeal Consolidated Practice Directions, General A.3–A.4 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Interpretation Act, section 28(1)(x), holiday definition | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Alberta Rules of Court, Rule 14.1 (official PDF p. 336) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Alberta Rules of Court, Rule 14.2 (official PDF p. 337) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Court of Appeal registry reopening notice, effective July 2, 2025 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Court of Appeal electronic scheduling notice of March 10, 2025 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Interpretation Act, RSA 2000 c I-8, sections 22 and 28(1)(x) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Alberta Rules of Court, Rule 14.23 (official PDF p. 347) | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |