England and Wales · Immigration procedures
When must the Upper Tribunal receive my renewed in-country permission application?
For an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, an established ordinary refusal-of-permission notice starts 14 days after sending. The Upper Tribunal must receive the written application. A different prior outcome needs separate review.
- Period
- 14 calendar days after the First-tier refusal notice was sent
- Trigger
- Date the First-tier Tribunal sent its refusal of permission to the appellant
- Rule
- Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21
Current official primary text and issuing-authority guidance acquired October 8, 2026.
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When must the Upper Tribunal receive my renewed in-country permission application?
For an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, an established ordinary refusal-of-permission notice starts 14 days after sending. The Upper Tribunal must receive the written application. A different prior outcome needs separate review.
Responsible actor. The appellant seeking permission from the Upper Tribunal after the First-tier stage.
First apply for permission to the First-tier Tribunal. Rule 21(2) requires that application to have been refused, not admitted or granted only on limited grounds.
Locate the sending date of the First-tier permission refusal notice. The merits-decision reasons date starts a different First-tier clock.
Confirm the appellant is in the UK when making the renewed application. A UK lawyer does not establish the appellant’s location.
Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21How does this provision count time?
- Identify the First-tier permission outcome and operative refusal notice.
- Establish UK presence at the renewed application date.
- Count 14 days after sending, then apply UT rule 12 final-day treatment.
- Complete IAUT1 with the decision, reasons and permission outcome.
- If late, request an extension and explain both stages where required.
Exclude the operative sent day. Count every following calendar day, including interior weekends and shutdown days. Test only the last date against the applicable Tribunal working-day definition.
UT rule 12(2) carries final nonworking days. Rule 12(3A) independently excludes December 27 through 31 for immigration and asylum. Rule 12(4) excludes the ordinary nonworking-day provisions where a specified-date direction applies.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21What do independently checked examples show?
Fictitious example
Established ordinary imm_ut_application_in_country branch. The input is the exact legally operative event stated in its individual brief. No different direction, special route or late-waiver assumption is made. Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Example 1. Ordinary established facts | Established ordinary imm_ut_application_in_country branch. The input is the exact legally operative event stated in its individual brief. No different direction, special route or late-waiver assumption is made. Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions. Dates were enumerated with Python standard-library dates independently of the application. Only final UT nonworking days carry. | Monday, October 26, 2026 |
| Example 2. Closed-day boundary | Established ordinary imm_ut_application_in_country branch. The input is the exact legally operative event stated in its individual brief. No different direction, special route or late-waiver assumption is made. Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions. Dates were enumerated with Python standard-library dates independently of the application. Only final UT nonworking days carry. | Monday, January 4, 2027 |
| Example 3. Material procedural branch | Established ordinary imm_ut_application_in_country branch. The input is the exact legally operative event stated in its individual brief. No different direction, special route or late-waiver assumption is made. Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions. Dates were enumerated with Python standard-library dates independently of the application. Only final UT nonworking days carry. | Monday, October 19, 2026 |
| Example 4. Material procedural branch | Established ordinary imm_ut_application_in_country branch. The input is the exact legally operative event stated in its individual brief. No different direction, special route or late-waiver assumption is made. Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions. Dates were enumerated with Python standard-library dates independently of the application. Only final UT nonworking days carry. | Friday, January 8, 2027 |
Fictitious established facts. These examples do not establish eligibility, effective service, relief or a direction.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich conditions and exceptions apply?
- Specified date
- An actual UT specified-date direction requires separate treatment under rule 12(4).
- Outside UK
- An appellant outside the UK uses the separate calendar-month branch, not this 14-day period.
- Nonadmission is not automatically the ordinary refusal event
- Rule 21(2) permits a renewed application after specified prior outcomes, but the ordinary UK 14-day calculation here requires the sent refusal event in rule 21(3)(aa). A prior nonadmission alone does not establish that event. Rule 21(7) separately addresses the interests-of-justice condition for a late First-tier stage.
- Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at application, with a sent First-tier refusal of permission or qualifying limited grant established. Mere nonadmission at the prior stage needs separate event and paragraph analysis. Check actual directions.
- Use rule 21(3)(aa) for an immigration or asylum appellant in the UK at the time of the renewed application. Confirm the First-tier permission stage, limited grounds, any nonadmission and actual directions.
What must the responsible actor complete?
Questions about this procedure
When must the Upper Tribunal receive my renewed in-country permission application?
Is this the first application for permission?
No. This is the renewed application to the Upper Tribunal after the First-tier permission outcome. Initial permission is sought from the First-tier Tribunal under its rule 33.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21Does the merits decision sending date start these 14 days?
No. Rule 21(3)(aa) uses the sending date of the First-tier refusal of permission notice.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21Whose UK location controls the renewed period?
The appellant’s location when the application is made controls. A representative’s location does not replace that fact.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21What if permission was granted on only some grounds?
Rule 21(8) treats a limited grant as a refusal for this purpose. Preserve the actual scope of permission.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21What happens to an endpoint on December 29?
For an ordinary immigration or asylum application, UT rule 12(3A) excludes that date from working days. Apply its own calendar and check directions.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 12Can I omit a late First-tier application history?
No. Rule 21(7) requires reasons where the First-tier stage was not admitted as late. Admission at the renewed stage requires the interests-of-justice test.
Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21Official sources and review
Provisions used (3)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 21 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| Upper Tribunal Rules 2008, rule 12 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |
| HMCTS IAUT1, April 2025 | Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification |