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Hong Kong · civil procedure

What period applies to reply to amended defence?

14 days after amended-defence service. Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).

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Period
14 days after amended-defence service
Trigger
Effective service of the amended defence
Rule
Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)
Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Official verified English consolidated chapter 4A, version October 1,2025. Acquired October 9, 2026, with the official current register and immutable verified PDF. Current verified official English consolidated chapter PDFs acquired October 9, 2026. Version dates retained per chapter register. No claim that a calendar proves future gale, black-rainstorm or emergency office closures.

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What period applies to reply to amended defence?

14 days after amended-defence service. Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).

Responsible actor. Plaintiff responding to an amended defence.

Effective service of the amended defence

14 days after amended-defence service

Plaintiff responding to an amended defence. Amended defence actually served; Reply required or existing reply to amend; No different court direction. Order 20 rule 3(4) extends the relevant terms to counterclaim pleadings; a third-party amended counterclaim has the paragraph (5) branch.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

How does this provision count time?

  1. Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required
  2. Plaintiff responding to an amended defence uses the established effective service of the amended defence. 14 days after amended-defence service. Exclude the effective event day. Ordinary intervening weekends remain counted unless an applicable source provision excludes them. High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4), section 31(1), omits Summer Vacation for the applicable civil procedural period not exceeding one month unless the Court directs otherwise. Order 64 rule 1 supplies August 1 through August 31. Order 3 rule 3 separately covers pleading periods.
  3. Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required. An office calendar does not automatically change this service, deemed-event, minimum-interval or status boundary. The source and the actual completion route control. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).
  4. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).
  5. A closed interparty or combined endpoint needs separate source qualification. An ordinary weekday calculation does not certify this boundary.

Plaintiff responding to an amended defence uses the established effective service of the amended defence. 14 days after amended-defence service. Exclude the effective event day. Ordinary intervening weekends remain counted unless an applicable source provision excludes them. High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4), section 31(1), omits Summer Vacation for the applicable civil procedural period not exceeding one month unless the Court directs otherwise. Order 64 rule 1 supplies August 1 through August 31. Order 3 rule 3 separately covers pleading periods.

Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required. An office calendar does not automatically change this service, deemed-event, minimum-interval or status boundary. The source and the actual completion route control. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6). This closed interparty or combined filing and service boundary is withheld pending separate qualification of section71 and the applicable Court procedure. The calculator refuses that boundary.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

What do independently checked examples show?

Fictitious example

Plaintiff responding to an amended defence. Effective service of the amended defence occurs on Friday, October 9, 2026. The retained eligibility and ordinary procedural conditions apply.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Example 1. Ordinary established factsPlaintiff responding to an amended defence. Effective service of the amended defence occurs on Friday, October 9, 2026. The retained eligibility and ordinary procedural conditions apply. 14 days after amended-defence service. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).Friday, October 23, 2026
Example 2. Closed-day boundaryPlaintiff responding to an amended defence. Effective service of the amended defence occurs on Monday, October 5, 2026. The retained eligibility and ordinary procedural conditions apply. 14 days after amended-defence service. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).A closed interparty completion requires separate Cap.1 section71 and applicable Rules qualification. No unverified service carry is inferred.
Example 3. Material procedural branchPlaintiff responding to an amended defence. Effective service of the amended defence occurs on Friday, October 9, 2026. The complete eligibility and procedural facts are not established. This actual branch must be established independently before any ordinary endpoint can be used. Amended defence actually servedOrder 20 rule 3(4) extends the relevant terms to counterclaim pleadings; a third-party amended counterclaim has the paragraph (5) branch.
Example resultFriday, October 23, 2026

Fictitious established facts. These examples do not establish eligibility, effective service, relief or a direction.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which conditions and exceptions apply?

Amended defence actually served
Amended defence actually served
Reply required or existing reply to amend
Reply required or existing reply to amend
No different court direction
No different court direction
Correct source counting and completion route
Plaintiff responding to an amended defence uses the established effective service of the amended defence. 14 days after amended-defence service. Exclude the effective event day. Ordinary intervening weekends remain counted unless an applicable source provision excludes them. High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4), section 31(1), omits Summer Vacation for the applicable civil procedural period not exceeding one month unless the Court directs otherwise. Order 64 rule 1 supplies August 1 through August 31. Order 3 rule 3 separately covers pleading periods. Serve a reply or amend the existing reply where required. An office calendar does not automatically change this service, deemed-event, minimum-interval or status boundary. The source and the actual completion route control. An unamended existing reply stands under rule 3(6).
Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)
  • Plaintiff responding to an amended defence. Amended defence actually served; Reply required or existing reply to amend; No different court direction. Order 20 rule 3(4) extends the relevant terms to counterclaim pleadings; a third-party amended counterclaim has the paragraph (5) branch.
  • Order 20 rule 3(4) extends the relevant terms to counterclaim pleadings; a third-party amended counterclaim has the paragraph (5) branch.

What must the responsible actor complete?

Questions about this procedure

What period applies to reply to amended defence?

Does an amended defence start another twenty-eight days?

Order 20 rule 3(3) specifies fourteen days after service of the amended defence.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Can the plaintiff amend an existing reply?

Yes. Paragraph (3)(a) permits amendment where a reply was already served.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Is a reply required despite no new issue?

The paragraph (3)(b) branch requires a reply if Order 18 rule 3 makes it necessary.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Does the existing reply disappear if unchanged?

No. Rule 3(6) provides that the existing reply stands.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Are counterclaim amendments covered?

Rule 3(4) includes counterclaims and defences to counterclaims, with paragraph (5) addressing the additional-party branch.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Is the amendment-order date the service anchor?

No. The applicable period runs after effective service of the amended pleading.

Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (5)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Rules of the High Court (Cap. 4A), Order 20, rule 3(3)(b)Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Rules of the High Court (Cap.4A), Order3 rules1–5 and Order64 rule1Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
High Court Ordinance (Cap.4), section31(1), including its endorsed-writ provisoCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap.1), section71(1)–(2)Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
General Holidays Ordinance (Cap.149), section3 and ScheduleCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Read the official controlling provision

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