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Scotland court deadlines

When must the prosecution serve the indictment in a Scottish continuous-custody case?

Section 65(4) uses 80 ordinary calendar custody days, or 260 saved days where actual full committal precedes the end of November 30, 2025. Count the full-committal day as day one only where actual detention under that warrant is uninterrupted. The exact service, hearing calling or jury swearing must occur within its applicable period.

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Period
80 ordinary or 260 saved consecutive calendar custody days beginning with actual full committal
Trigger
the actual full committal for this offence with uninterrupted detention under that warrant beginning on that day
Rule
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

Actual full committal in 2024 through 2028, with endpoints through 2028. SSI 2025/101 regulation 2(2) saves paragraph 22 for full committal before the end of November 30, 2025. Later legal changes require review.

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When must the prosecution serve the indictment in a Scottish continuous-custody case?

Section 65(4) uses 80 ordinary calendar custody days, or 260 saved days where actual full committal precedes the end of November 30, 2025. Count the full-committal day as day one only where actual detention under that warrant is uninterrupted. The exact service, hearing calling or jury swearing must occur within its applicable period.

Responsible actor. Prosecutor and accused checking actual continuous detention under the committal warrant.

Establish the actual full committal for this offence with uninterrupted detention under that warrant beginning on that day.

I established the actual full committal until liberated in due course of law for this offence and actual detention under that warrant from the full-committal day. Arrest or the first petition appearance does not replace full committal.

Only the applicable ordinary or saved section 65(4) continuous-custody period. The actual full-committal day counts as day one. Any interruption, other detention basis, extension, appeal, dispensed preliminary hearing or altered charge history requires separate review. This does not decide prosecution competence, bail, lawful detention or release.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

How does this provision count time?

  1. Count the actual full-committal day as day one. The source gives 260 days for actual full committal before December 1, 2025, or 80 days for later committal. Count every consecutive calendar day. Do not count from arrest or first appearance on petition.
  2. Weekends and court holidays do not automatically extend this statutory custody period. An actual extension or interrupted detention requires separate review.
  3. Indictment service must be legally effective under sections 65(9)(a) and 66. A preliminary hearing or first diet commences when called. Trial commences when the jury is sworn. Preparation, posting, fixing a hearing or starting evidence does not replace the applicable act.

Count the actual full-committal day as day one. The source gives 260 days for actual full committal before December 1, 2025, or 80 days for later committal. Count every consecutive calendar day. Do not count from arrest or first appearance on petition.

Weekends and court holidays do not automatically extend this statutory custody period. An actual extension or interrupted detention requires separate review.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

What do independently checked examples show?

Fictitious example

Fictional established facts. Full committal for this offence and uninterrupted detention under that warrant begin on Thursday, October 15, 2026. Every source condition is established except the explicit refusal boundary.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Example 1. Ordinary established factsFictional established facts. Full committal for this offence and uninterrupted detention under that warrant begin on Thursday, October 15, 2026. Every source condition is established except the explicit refusal boundary. Count the actual full-committal day as day one of 80 consecutive calendar custody days. No weekend or court-holiday extension is inferred. The actual required service, hearing calling or jury swearing remains separate.Saturday, January 2, 2027
Example 2. Material procedural branchFictional established facts. Full committal for this offence and uninterrupted detention under that warrant begin on Sunday, November 30, 2025. Every source condition is established except the explicit refusal boundary. Count the actual full-committal day as day one of 260 consecutive calendar custody days. No weekend or court-holiday extension is inferred. The actual required service, hearing calling or jury swearing remains separate.Sunday, August 16, 2026
Example 3. Closed-day boundaryFictional established facts. Full committal for this offence and uninterrupted detention under that warrant begin on Thursday, January 1, 2026. Every source condition is established except the explicit refusal boundary. Count the actual full-committal day as day one of 80 consecutive calendar custody days. No weekend or court-holiday extension is inferred. The actual required service, hearing calling or jury swearing remains separate.Saturday, March 21, 2026
Example resultSaturday, January 2, 2027

Fictitious established facts. These examples do not establish eligibility, effective service, relief or a direction.

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Which conditions and exceptions apply?

Source condition 1
This is the actual solemn indictment proceeding for this offence. The section 65(4) custody period is separate from the section 65(1) overall prosecution period.
Source condition 2
I established the actual full committal until liberated in due course of law for this offence and actual detention under that warrant from the full-committal day. Arrest or the first petition appearance does not replace full committal.
Source condition 3
Detention under this actual committal is uninterrupted throughout the counted interval. No release, bail, escape, separate custodial sentence, hospital basis, different warrant or other legal basis interrupts or replaces it. A cumulative or interrupted detention history requires separate review.
Source condition 4
Full committal occurs in 2024 through 2028. SSI 2025/101 regulation 2(2) saves the paragraph 22 modification where actual full committal precedes the end of November 30, 2025. Later committals use the ordinary 80, 110 and 140-day periods.
Source condition 5
No actual section 65(5) extension, section 65(8) appeal or different order changes the ordinary or saved period. No other enactment or changed actual charge history displaces the selected custody rule.
Source condition 6
The selected High Court or sheriff indictment route applies. A served indictment is required for the hearing and trial branches. A dispensed High Court preliminary hearing under section 72B cannot use the preliminary-hearing branch.
Source condition 7
Indictment service must be legally effective under sections 65(9)(a) and 66. A preliminary hearing or first diet commences when called. Trial commences when the jury is sworn. Preparation, posting, fixing a hearing or starting evidence does not replace the applicable act.
Source condition 8
The result identifies only the relevant continuous-custody period. It does not determine prosecution competence, bail entitlement, lawful detention or any release decision. Those consequences and any actual extension require separate review.
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22
  • Only the applicable ordinary or saved section 65(4) continuous-custody period. The actual full-committal day counts as day one. Any interruption, other detention basis, extension, appeal, dispensed preliminary hearing or altered charge history requires separate review. This does not decide prosecution competence, bail, lawful detention or release.
  • Section 65(1) runs separately from first appearance on petition. Section 65(4) counts actual detention by virtue of full committal. An intervening sentence, release or different custody basis can change the count. This calculator does not infer those intervals.

What must the responsible actor complete?

Questions about this procedure

When must the prosecution serve the indictment in a Scottish continuous-custody case?

When must the prosecution serve the indictment in a Scottish continuous-custody case?

Section 65(4) uses 80 ordinary calendar custody days, or 260 saved days where actual full committal precedes the end of November 30, 2025. Count the full-committal day as day one only where actual detention under that warrant is uninterrupted. The exact service, hearing calling or jury swearing must occur within its applicable period.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

Does arrest or first appearance on petition start this custody count?

Section 65(1) runs separately from first appearance on petition. Section 65(4) counts actual detention by virtue of full committal. An intervening sentence, release or different custody basis can change the count. This calculator does not infer those intervals.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

Does the result establish an entitlement to bail or lawful detention?

No. The result identifies the selected ordinary or saved continuous-custody period. Actual extensions, appeals, other detention bases and the legal consequences require separate review.

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22

Official sources and review

Provisions used (5)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 s 65(4)-(10), s 66; SSI 2025/101 reg 2(2); 2022 Act Schedule paragraph 22Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Saved longer custody periods for actual full committal before the end of November 30, 2025Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Paragraph 22. The ordinary 80, 110 and 140-day custody periods become 260, 290 and 320 daysCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Actual indictment service and citation requirementsCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
HMA v Sands. Actual court paragraph 2 reproduced in public vLex preview corroborates inclusive continuous-custody counting. Historical trial period is not importedCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Read the official controlling provision

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