Skip to main content

United States · California Rules of Court

How does a valid California motion to vacate affect appeal time?

Rule 8.108(c) compares 30 days after denial service, 90 days after the first notice or motion filing and 180 days after entry.

5.0Rated by lawyers in California, London and Singapore“The platform is really easy to use.” — Michael B., California“The Evidence Record saved us time with our insurance on bankruptcy matters.” — Maria, London, UK“The most up-to-date service we could find.” — Li Chen, Singapore
Read why no date is calculated
Period
Valid timely motion with 30-day denial-service, 90-day first-filing and 180-day entry comparisons, preserving longer ordinary time
Trigger
First valid notice or motion filing, qualifying denial service and judgment entry
Rule
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

Official 2026 Rules of Court reviewed. Rule 8.108 amended effective January 1, 2016; repealed and adopted as rule 3 effective January 1, 2002; previously amended and renumbered as rule 8.

Source guide · No automated date

How does a valid California motion to vacate affect appeal time?

Valid timely motion with 30-day denial-service, 90-day first-filing and 180-day entry comparisons, preserving longer ordinary time

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

What lawyers say

5.0
  • “The platform is really easy to use.”

    Michael B.Employment litigation attorney · California

  • “The Evidence Record saved us time with our insurance on bankruptcy matters.”

    MariaBankruptcy and commercial attorney · London, UK

  • “The most up-to-date service we could find.”

    Li ChenArbitration practitioner · Singapore

Which event starts this Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c) inquiry?

First valid notice or motion filing, qualifying denial service and judgment entry

Retain the first filing, its timeliness and service, the denial service proof and the actual judgment entry. A later motion is not a fresh first-filing anchor.

Responsible actor. A party appealing after a qualifying motion to vacate the judgment. The valid notice of intention or motion must be served and filed within the ordinary appeal period. Establish all comparison events and preserve any longer ordinary time.

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

Which comparisons must be resolved before counting?

  1. First valid notice or motion filing, qualifying denial service and judgment entry
  2. Retain the first filing, its timeliness and service, the denial service proof and the actual judgment entry. A later motion is not a fresh first-filing anchor.
  3. Resolve all stated events, qualifications and comparisons. This source guide supplies no computed or paid date.
  4. Serve and file the signed notice of appeal in the superior court that issued the judgment or appealable order under rule 8.100(a). Preserve the accepted filing and proof. A missing fee or deposit does not prevent notice filing under rule 8.100(b)(3), but separate cure procedures apply.

CCP 12 excludes the triggering day for ordinary day periods. CCP 12a supplies the final judicial-holiday adjustment, including Saturdays and the CCP 135 holidays. CCP 12b addresses qualifying whole-day office closures. Court-day periods exclude intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. Calendar-day periods include intermediate closed days. Rule 1.11 supplies Friday observance of a Saturday judicial holiday and Monday observance of a Sunday judicial holiday. The calendar includes Lincoln Day, March 31, Juneteenth, Native American Day and Thanksgiving Friday. It excludes Columbus Day and Good Friday as ordinary full judicial holidays. The observed New Year holiday on December 31, 2027 is confirmed in the county schedule. Actual additional closures require separate evidence.

Establish the actual service method and legally completed event. The tax-cost preset is confined to personal service; rule 3.1700(b)(1) expressly recognizes CCP 1013 mail and CCP 1010.6 electronic additions. Filing-triggered brief and review-answer clocks do not begin merely with service. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 exclude their stated additions for a notice of appeal. A summons-service event and an appellate filing event have distinct requirements. These presets do not calculate excluded service or combined procedural branches.

Official 2026 Rules of Court were reviewed. Publication coverage begins January 1, 2026 and assumes the reviewed branch still governs the input. Displayed final dates use the independently retained 2026 and 2027 California judicial calendar. Earlier or amended editions, emergency orders and actual additional closures require separate review. A closed backward statement boundary receives no date because its exact adjustment is not implemented. Source guides for combined appeal clocks, stipulated responses, cost memoranda and decision finality supply no computed or paid date. These software coverage boundaries do not establish that an actual filing is late.

CCP 12, exclusion of the first day

What distinguishes the statutory branches?

The same first motion filing can produce different controlling comparisons when denial is served earlier or later. No ninety-day-only output resolves those facts or the ordinary appeal period.

Valid timely motion with 30-day denial-service, 90-day first-filing and 180-day entry comparisons, preserving longer ordinary time

Which qualifications change this procedure?

Normal time cannot be shortened
After determining the earliest extension branch, preserve a longer ordinary rule 8.104 period under rule 8.108(a).
Ninety-day branch is only one limb
The distinctive ninety-day first-filing limb does not eliminate denial-service or entry comparisons.
Reconsideration differs
A motion to reconsider an appealable order has its separate conditions under rule 8.108(e). Do not assume the vacate-judgment conditions cover it.
Service methods and distinct statutory additions
Establish the actual service method and legally completed event. The tax-cost preset is confined to personal service; rule 3.1700(b)(1) expressly recognizes CCP 1013 mail and CCP 1010.6 electronic additions. Filing-triggered brief and review-answer clocks do not begin merely with service. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 exclude their stated additions for a notice of appeal. A summons-service event and an appellate filing event have distinct requirements. These presets do not calculate excluded service or combined procedural branches.
Edition and calendar coverage
Official 2026 Rules of Court were reviewed. Publication coverage begins January 1, 2026 and assumes the reviewed branch still governs the input. Displayed final dates use the independently retained 2026 and 2027 California judicial calendar. Earlier or amended editions, emergency orders and actual additional closures require separate review. A closed backward statement boundary receives no date because its exact adjustment is not implemented. Source guides for combined appeal clocks, stipulated responses, cost memoranda and decision finality supply no computed or paid date. These software coverage boundaries do not establish that an actual filing is late.
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)
  • The valid notice of intention or motion must be served and filed within the ordinary appeal period. Establish all comparison events and preserve any longer ordinary time.
  • Valid timely motion with 30-day denial-service, 90-day first-filing and 180-day entry comparisons, preserving longer ordinary time

Which acts and evidence must be preserved?

Questions about Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

How does a valid California motion to vacate affect appeal time?

Does a second motion restart ninety days?

The rule uses the first notice of intention or motion filing. A later filing does not replace that identified anchor.

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)(2)

Does the motion qualify if filed after appeal time expired?

This branch requires the valid notice or motion served and filed within the prescribed appeal time.

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

Is denial-order service irrelevant to the ninety-day branch?

No. Compare the thirty-day denial-service branch and the 180-day entry branch before preserving longer ordinary time.

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)

Official California sources and edition review

Provisions used (19)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)The particular actor, event, period and required act
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(a)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(e)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.108(c)(2)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12, exclusion of the first dayThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12a, final judicial holidaysThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12b, actual whole-day office closuresThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12c, backward hearing and service additionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 135, judicial holidays and exclusionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
California judicial holiday scheduleThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.11The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Superior Court of San Bernardino holiday scheduleThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 1013, service additions and exceptionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 1010.6, electronic service and filingThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.10The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.100The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.259The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 2.253The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Read the official rule

Cookie preferences

Deadline Engine uses necessary cookies for authentication and security. You can choose whether we may load Plausible Analytics to measure aggregate site use. We do not use advertising or marketing tracking. You can change this any time from the footer. Read the Cookie Policy.