United States · California Code of Civil Procedure
How is California expert witness exchange scheduled?
CCP 2034.230(b) selects 50 days before the initial trial or 20 days after demand service, whichever is closer to trial, unless ordered otherwise.
- Period
- The preset lacks the demand-service input needed for the closer-to-trial comparison. No single computed or paid exchange date is published.
- Trigger
- The initially scheduled trial and effective service of the expert-exchange demand
- Rule
- CCP 2034.230(b)
Official current section reviewed. (Added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 182, Sec. 23. Effective January 1, 2005. Operative July 1, 2005, by Sec. 64 of Ch. 182.)
Source guide · No automated date
How is California expert witness exchange scheduled?
The preset lacks the demand-service input needed for the closer-to-trial comparison. No single computed or paid exchange date is published.
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Which event starts this CCP 2034.230(b) inquiry?
The initially scheduled trial and effective service of the expert-exchange demand
The demand must specify the exchange date. A single trial anchor cannot select the closer of both limbs.
Responsible actor. The party demanding exchange and the parties providing expert information. Establish the initial trial date, demand service and any court-ordered exchange date. Compare both statutory limbs before naming the exchange. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.
CCP 2034.230(b)Which comparisons must be resolved before counting?
- The initially scheduled trial and effective service of the expert-exchange demand
- The demand must specify the exchange date. A single trial anchor cannot select the closer of both limbs.
- Resolve the procedural comparisons described here before selecting an applicable clock. This page supplies no computed or paid date.
- Use a written demand identifying the demanding party and the chapter, state the correct exchange date, and provide the required information and demanded writings.
CCP 12 excludes the triggering day for ordinary day periods. CCP 12a supplies the final judicial-holiday adjustment, including Saturdays and the CCP 135 holidays. CCP 12b addresses qualifying whole-day office closures. Court-day periods exclude intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. Calendar-day periods include intermediate closed days. Rule 1.11 supplies Friday observance of a Saturday judicial holiday and Monday observance of a Sunday judicial holiday. The calendar includes Lincoln Day, March 31, Juneteenth, Native American Day and Thanksgiving Friday. It excludes Columbus Day and Good Friday as ordinary full judicial holidays. The observed New Year holiday on December 31, 2027 is confirmed in the county schedule. Actual additional closures require separate evidence.
These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.
The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.
CCP 12, exclusion of the first dayWhat distinguishes the statutory branches?
Assume two demands are served on different dates for the same initial trial. The twenty-day limb can select different exchange dates despite an identical fifty-day base boundary.
The preset lacks the demand-service input needed for the closer-to-trial comparison. No single computed or paid exchange date is published.
Which qualifications change this procedure?
- Two-date comparison
- The specified exchange date is the closer-to-trial of fifty days before initial trial and twenty days after service of the demand.
- Different court date
- The court may order an earlier or later exchange on motion and good cause.
- Service methods and distinct statutory additions
- These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.
- Edition and calendar coverage
- The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.
- Establish the initial trial date, demand service and any court-ordered exchange date. Compare both statutory limbs before naming the exchange. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.
- The preset lacks the demand-service input needed for the closer-to-trial comparison. No single computed or paid exchange date is published.
Which acts and evidence must be preserved?
Questions about CCP 2034.230(b)
How is California expert witness exchange scheduled?
Is fifty days before trial always the exchange date?
No. The twenty-days-after-demand-service limb may be closer to trial.
CCP 2034.230(b)Does the demand need to identify the exchange date?
Yes. The written demand specifies the date for lists, declarations and demanded writings.
CCP 2034.230(a)-(b)Is the demand deadline the same question?
No. CCP 2034.220 separately determines when the demand itself must be made.
CCP 2034.220Official California sources and edition review
Provisions used (14)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CCP 2034.230(b) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CCP 2034.230(b) | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 2034.230(a)-(b) | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 2034.220 | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12, exclusion of the first day | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12a, final judicial holidays | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12b, actual whole-day office closures | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12c, backward hearing and service additions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 135, judicial holidays and exclusions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| California judicial holiday schedule | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.11 | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| Superior Court of San Bernardino holiday schedule | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 1013, service additions and exceptions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 1010.6, electronic service and filing | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |