United States · California Code of Civil Procedure
How does California mail service change an existing period?
CCP 1013(a) provides different calendar-day additions according to mailing and address location, subject to express exceptions. It is not a new standalone deadline.
- Period
- The preset lacks the underlying period, service locations and exceptions, and treats its input day as day one. No computed or paid standalone mail-extension date is published.
- Trigger
- The established underlying service-based period, not merely an arbitrary date to which five days are added
- Rule
- CCP 1013(a)
Official current section reviewed. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 686, Sec. 2. (AB 1726) Effective January 1, 2023.)
Source guide · No automated date
How does California mail service change an existing period?
The preset lacks the underlying period, service locations and exceptions, and treats its input day as day one. No computed or paid standalone mail-extension date is published.
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Which event starts this CCP 1013(a) inquiry?
The established underlying service-based period, not merely an arbitrary date to which five days are added
The ordinary California-to-California mail branch adds five calendar days; the statute separately states ten, twelve and twenty-day branches.
Responsible actor. The party calculating an eligible service-based act or response period. Identify the underlying period and act, actual mail deposit and address locations, program status, notice direction and applicable statutory exception. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.
CCP 1013(a)Which comparisons must be resolved before counting?
- The established underlying service-based period, not merely an arbitrary date to which five days are added
- The ordinary California-to-California mail branch adds five calendar days; the statute separately states ten, twelve and twenty-day branches.
- Resolve the procedural comparisons described here before selecting an applicable clock. This page supplies no computed or paid date.
- Compute the actual underlying eligible period with the correct addition and counting rule. Preserve service proof and the statute controlling the particular act.
CCP 12 excludes the triggering day for ordinary day periods. CCP 12a supplies the final judicial-holiday adjustment, including Saturdays and the CCP 135 holidays. CCP 12b addresses qualifying whole-day office closures. Court-day periods exclude intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. Calendar-day periods include intermediate closed days. Rule 1.11 supplies Friday observance of a Saturday judicial holiday and Monday observance of a Sunday judicial holiday. The calendar includes Lincoln Day, March 31, Juneteenth, Native American Day and Thanksgiving Friday. It excludes Columbus Day and Good Friday as ordinary full judicial holidays. The observed New Year holiday on December 31, 2027 is confirmed in the county schedule. Actual additional closures require separate evidence.
These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.
The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.
CCP 12, exclusion of the first dayWhat distinguishes the statutory branches?
Assume otherwise identical responses receive California-to-California mail and mail from another United States state. The stated five- and ten-calendar-day additions differ.
The preset lacks the underlying period, service locations and exceptions, and treats its input day as day one. No computed or paid standalone mail-extension date is published.
Which qualifications change this procedure?
- Location and program
- Subsection (a) distinguishes both locations within California, one outside California but within the United States, the confidentiality-program address, and one outside the United States.
- Excluded filings
- The statute excludes notices of intention for new trial or CCP 663a vacatur and notices of appeal. Specific statutes can supply further exceptions.
- Ordinary noticed motions
- CCP 1005(b) excludes the identified motion, opposition and reply notices from CCP 1013 and supplies its own delivery additions.
- Service methods and distinct statutory additions
- These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.
- Edition and calendar coverage
- The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.
- Identify the underlying period and act, actual mail deposit and address locations, program status, notice direction and applicable statutory exception. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.
- The preset lacks the underlying period, service locations and exceptions, and treats its input day as day one. No computed or paid standalone mail-extension date is published.
Which acts and evidence must be preserved?
Questions about CCP 1013(a)
How does California mail service change an existing period?
Does every mailed document add five days?
No. Location, program status and statutory exceptions determine whether an addition applies and its size.
CCP 1013(a)Does this create five days to respond without an underlying period?
No. It changes an eligible notice, right, duty or response period prescribed by statute or rule.
CCP 1013(a)Does general mail addition apply to the CCP 659 intention notice?
No. CCP 659(b) expressly prohibits that extension.
CCP 659(b)Official California sources and edition review
Provisions used (14)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CCP 1013(a) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CCP 1013(a) | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 1005(b) | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 659(b) | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12, exclusion of the first day | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12a, final judicial holidays | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12b, actual whole-day office closures | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 12c, backward hearing and service additions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 135, judicial holidays and exclusions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| California judicial holiday schedule | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.11 | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| Superior Court of San Bernardino holiday schedule | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 1013, service additions and exceptions | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |
| CCP 1010.6, electronic service and filing | The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification |