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United States · California Code of Civil Procedure

When must a California clerk mail trial notice?

CCP 594(b) requires ordinary clerk trial notice mailed at least twenty days before trial. Unlawful detainer mailing instead requires at least ten days.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
The existing flagged preset lacks the sender and proceeding comparison and does not establish subsection (a)’s notice proof. No computed or paid mailing date is published.
Trigger
The trial date, notice sender and actual mailing method
Rule
CCP 594(b)
CCP 594(b)

Official current section reviewed. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 784, Sec. 62. Effective January 1, 2003.)

Source guide · No automated date

When must a California clerk mail trial notice?

The existing flagged preset lacks the sender and proceeding comparison and does not establish subsection (a)’s notice proof. No computed or paid mailing date is published.

CCP 594(b)

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Which event starts this CCP 594(b) inquiry?

The trial date, notice sender and actual mailing method

If the clerk did not serve notice as required, subsection (b) permits ordinary party mailing at least fifteen days before trial. The preset lacks the sender and proceeding inputs.

Responsible actor. The court clerk mailing trial notice, or a party where the clerk did not serve it as required. Establish the notice sender, proceeding, actual mailing and trial date. Compare the required mailing with subsection (a)’s proof of notice. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.

CCP 594(b)

Which comparisons must be resolved before counting?

  1. The trial date, notice sender and actual mailing method
  2. If the clerk did not serve notice as required, subsection (b) permits ordinary party mailing at least fifteen days before trial. The preset lacks the sender and proceeding inputs.
  3. Resolve the procedural comparisons described here before selecting an applicable clock. This page supplies no computed or paid date.
  4. Preserve the clerk certificate or party affidavit or certificate and the actual trial setting. Establish the relevant notice branch before proceeding without the adverse party.

CCP 12 excludes the triggering day for ordinary day periods. CCP 12a supplies the final judicial-holiday adjustment, including Saturdays and the CCP 135 holidays. CCP 12b addresses qualifying whole-day office closures. Court-day periods exclude intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. Calendar-day periods include intermediate closed days. Rule 1.11 supplies Friday observance of a Saturday judicial holiday and Monday observance of a Sunday judicial holiday. The calendar includes Lincoln Day, March 31, Juneteenth, Native American Day and Thanksgiving Friday. It excludes Columbus Day and Good Friday as ordinary full judicial holidays. The observed New Year holiday on December 31, 2027 is confirmed in the county schedule. Actual additional closures require separate evidence.

These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.

The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.

CCP 12, exclusion of the first day

What distinguishes the statutory branches?

Assume one ordinary trial notice is mailed by the clerk, another by a party after clerk nonservice, and a third concerns detainer. The section states twenty-, fifteen- and ten-day mailing branches.

The existing flagged preset lacks the sender and proceeding comparison and does not establish subsection (a)’s notice proof. No computed or paid mailing date is published.

Which qualifications change this procedure?

Detainer mailing
The stated detainer mailing period is at least ten days, whether the notice is mailed by the clerk or the identified party. CCP 1013 does not extend that detainer notice requirement.
Proof in absence
Subsection (a) separately requires proof of the applicable notice before proceeding with a factual trial in the adverse party’s absence.
Service methods and distinct statutory additions
These base components do not add mail, electronic, fax, express or overnight service time. CCP 1013 and 1010.6 identify eligible additions, service conditions and express exceptions. CCP 1005 supplies its own motion-delivery provisions and excludes CCP 1013 for its identified notices. New-trial and CCP 663a intention-notice filings do not receive the stated mail or electronic additions. Establish the actual service method and governing procedure before applying any addition. A summons-service completion event is not determined by the general document-service addition.
Edition and calendar coverage
The official sections were reviewed, including the retained 2026 and operative-2027 CCP 473 and 415.20 editions. Publication coverage for day and court-day components begins January 1, 2026, or a later expressly stated section effective date. Year components begin no earlier than January 1, 2021, or the section’s later stated effective date, and assume the current reviewed branch applies. These are software coverage boundaries, not findings that an actual act is late. Displayed final dates are confined to the independently reviewed 2026 and 2027 judicial calendar. Closed backward base boundaries and closed minimum-deposition boundaries receive no computed or paid date because their exact adjustment is not implemented. Earlier editions, emergency measures, tolling, different service methods and actual additional closures require separate review.
CCP 594(b)
  • Establish the notice sender, proceeding, actual mailing and trial date. Compare the required mailing with subsection (a)’s proof of notice. Only the disclosed component is supported. Additional actual closures, altered orders and excluded service methods require separate review.
  • The existing flagged preset lacks the sender and proceeding comparison and does not establish subsection (a)’s notice proof. No computed or paid mailing date is published.

Which acts and evidence must be preserved?

Questions about CCP 594(b)

When must a California clerk mail trial notice?

Can a party always substitute the clerk’s twenty-day branch?

No. The statute distinguishes sender and whether the clerk served the required notice.

CCP 594(b)

Does ordinary unlawful detainer use twenty-day mailing?

No. The specified detainer mailing requirement is ten days.

CCP 594(b)

Must proof of mailing be retained?

Yes. Subsection (b) identifies the clerk or party certificate, affidavit or other competent evidence.

CCP 594(b)

Official California sources and edition review

Provisions used (13)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
CCP 594(b)The particular actor, event, period and required act
CCP 594(b)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 594(a)The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12, exclusion of the first dayThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12a, final judicial holidaysThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12b, actual whole-day office closuresThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 12c, backward hearing and service additionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 135, judicial holidays and exclusionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
California judicial holiday scheduleThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 1.11The separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Superior Court of San Bernardino holiday scheduleThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 1013, service additions and exceptionsThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
CCP 1010.6, electronic service and filingThe separately identified counting, filing, holiday or procedural qualification
Read the official section

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