United States · Delaware Superior Court
When may the Superior Court order a new trial on its own initiative?
Rule 59(c) permits the Court to order a new trial on its own initiative no later than 10 days after judgment entry. This is a Court act, not a party’s motion deadline.
- Period
- 10 days for the disclosed rule component
- Trigger
- Entry of judgment
- Rule
- Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c)
Official rules current as of March 20, 2026, reviewed. The calculator supports this current edition only.
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Which event starts this Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c) inquiry?
Entry of judgment
The Court’s act is distinct from a party’s Rule 59(b) motion and from the alternative action on a timely motion after notice and opportunity to be heard.
Responsible actor. The Superior Court exercising its own-initiative power. Use an actual judgment entry and the ordinary own-initiative branch. No incoming party service is assumed.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c)How does Rule 6 count this particular component?
- Use an actual judgment entry and the ordinary own-initiative branch. No incoming party service is assumed.
- Exclude the trigger day and count 10 days that are not Saturdays, Sundays or legal holidays under Rule 6(a). These are short-period eligible days, not consecutive calendar days.
- Check the actual holidays, additional closures and applicable electronic or paper boundary.
- Establish the Court’s actual order and specified grounds. The calculated period does not itself supply an order or a new trial.
Rule 6(a) excludes the triggering event. Periods below eleven days exclude intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays; longer periods include them. A final Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or actual Prothonotary closure receives the stated next-open-day treatment. Backward notice components preserve the required minimum lead time before the scheduled event. Legal holidays include statutory days and days appointed by the Governor or Chief Justice. Good Friday and Thanksgiving Friday are Delaware holidays. The bundled calendar does not determine Sussex Return Day half-day access, additional judicial closures or actual office availability.
Rule 6(e) states a three-day addition to the prescribed period for party acts measured after service by mail. It does not apply to Court acts. These calculators use the disclosed nonmail-service component and do not implement the mail addition or determine legally effective service. An entry-based or filing-based event does not acquire a mail addition merely because a copy is mailed. Do not assume that the differently worded Chancery Rule 6(c) governs Superior Court computation.
These calculators cover the 2026 official Superior Court compilation together with the March 13, 2026 order effective March 20, 2026. Events before March 20 and backward periods crossing before that date receive no computed or paid date. This is publication coverage, not a finding that an actual act is late. Historical editions, emergency measures, changed orders and actual additional closures require separate review. Rules 141–146 govern CCLD cases and preserve general civil rules unless expressly displaced. Confirm the applicable amendment, discovery-motion, motion and briefing procedures before using an ordinary component.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 6(a), (b), (d), (e)What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Use an actual judgment entry and the ordinary own-initiative branch. No incoming party service is assumed. Ordinary current-edition facts, no changed order and no incoming mail service.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Entry of judgment | August 2, 2027 |
| Disclosed rule boundary | 10 days for the disclosed rule component | August 16, 2027 |
Fictitious current-edition facts. This is the disclosed component with no altered order or additional actual closure. It does not establish effective service, completed filing, judicial action or procedural entitlement. Incoming mail-service additions require separate review.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications change this procedure?
- Specified grounds
- The Court must specify in its order the grounds for the new trial.
- Mail addition does not apply
- Rule 6(e) states that its three-day addition applies to party acts rather than Court acts.
- Mail service and actual court schedule
- Rule 6(e) states a three-day addition to the prescribed period for party acts measured after service by mail. It does not apply to Court acts. These calculators use the disclosed nonmail-service component and do not implement the mail addition or determine legally effective service. An entry-based or filing-based event does not acquire a mail addition merely because a copy is mailed. Do not assume that the differently worded Chancery Rule 6(c) governs Superior Court computation.
- Current edition and historical scope
- These calculators cover the 2026 official Superior Court compilation together with the March 13, 2026 order effective March 20, 2026. Events before March 20 and backward periods crossing before that date receive no computed or paid date. This is publication coverage, not a finding that an actual act is late. Historical editions, emergency measures, changed orders and actual additional closures require separate review. Rules 141–146 govern CCLD cases and preserve general civil rules unless expressly displaced. Confirm the applicable amendment, discovery-motion, motion and briefing procedures before using an ordinary component.
- Use an actual judgment entry and the ordinary own-initiative branch. No incoming party service is assumed.
- The base calculation does not obtain an extension, resolve a different branch or establish that the responsible actor completed the required act.
Which completed acts and evidence should be preserved?
Questions about Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c)
When may the Superior Court order a new trial on its own initiative?
Is this the party’s filing deadline?
No. A party’s motion is governed by the separately stated Rule 59(b) procedure.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(b)Does mailing the judgment enlarge the Court’s period?
No. The event is entry, and Rule 6(e) excludes Court acts from its mail addition.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 6(e)Can the period alone establish a new trial?
No. The Court must take the required action and specify its grounds.
Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c)Official Superior Court sources and edition review
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c) | The particular actor, event, procedural act and rule conditions |
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(c) | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 6(e) | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 59(b) | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 6(a), (b), (d), (e) | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Super. Ct. Civ. R. 5 and 79.1 | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| 1 Del. C. § 501(a)–(c) | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Superior Court rule editions and amendments | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| March 13, 2026 amendment order, effective March 20 | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| August 13, 2025 amendment order, effective September 1 | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Administrative Directive 2015-6 preserving the eFile procedures | The separately identified counting, filing, procedural qualification or edition source |
| Administrative Directive 2007-6, electronic filing and service | Electronic filing and service procedures preserved by Administrative Directive 2015-6 |