United States · Delaware limitation periods
What is Delaware’s qualified one-year new-action savings period?
Section 8118(a) allows one year after a qualifying abatement, determination or reversal for a new action on the same cause. Original timeliness and the listed conditions matter.
- Period
- 1-year qualified same-cause new-action component
- Trigger
- Independently established qualifying abatement, determination or reversal
- Rule
- 10 Del. C. § 8118
Current official Delaware Code text and separately identified 2026 court rules reviewed. Establish historical applicability independently.
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Which event controls this 10 Del. C. § 8118 inquiry?
Use a prior action duly commenced within its chapter 81 period, a legally established qualifying determination and a new action for the same cause. Use an event after June 30, 2020 with no applicable toll or alternative period.
The text lists unavoidable service or return failure, officer default or neglect, abatement, defeat by death or matter of form, record error after a plaintiff’s verdict and reversal of a plaintiff’s judgment.
Preserve the actual prior proceedings and appellate history. Empire Financial explains abatement on affirmance in the stated history and separately considers defendant prejudice; it does not make every dismissal eligible.
This is a new-action component, not an appeal deadline or an automatic extension whenever a case ends. Subsection (b) separately addresses proof of original timeliness.
10 Del. C. § 8118How is this disclosed component counted?
- Use a prior action duly commenced within its chapter 81 period, a legally established qualifying determination and a new action for the same cause. Use an event after June 30, 2020 with no applicable toll or alternative period.
- Exclude the established event day under Superior Court Civil Rule 6(a). Count the stated calendar years or months under 1 Del. C. § 302(13), (24). Intermediate weekends and holidays remain inside these long periods. Apply the eligible final-day rule after the calendar interval.
- Check the actual final holiday, court closure and county-specific availability.
- Preserve the actual initiating complaint, praecipe, applicable fees and completed transmission. Complete required service separately.
For the disclosed Superior Court branch, Rule 6(a) excludes the event day and rolls a final Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or Prothonotary closure to the next open day. Common Pleas Rule 6(a) supplies its own equivalent final-day treatment for the disclosed forcible-entry branch. Section 501 defines statutory holidays and weekend observance. Sunday July 4, 2027 is observed on Monday July 5. Sussex County Return Day is a separate half-day holiday in general-election years; the bundled calendar does not determine that county’s filing availability. Check actual closures and declared holidays separately.
These calculators accept selected events after June 30, 2020. They do not model historical emergency extensions. Administrative Order 7 paragraph (7) extended the specified deadlines otherwise expiring March 23 through June 30, 2020 through July 1, 2020. It expressly did not extend or toll deadlines outside that expiration window. This scope refusal does not establish that an actual claim is barred. Wage claims also require accrual on or after April 26, 2023.
Superior Court Civil Rules 3(a), 6(a), 79.1What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Use a prior action duly commenced within its chapter 81 period, a legally established qualifying determination and a new action for the same cause. Use an event after June 30, 2020 with no applicable toll or alternative period. Fictitious established facts. Use a prior action duly commenced within its chapter 81 period, a legally established qualifying determination and a new action for the same cause. Use an event after June 30, 2020 with no applicable toll or alternative period. The selected event is August 2, 2026. No additional actual closure, toll, agreement or different statutory branch applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Independently established qualifying abatement, determination or reversal | August 2, 2026 |
| Disclosed statutory component | 1-year qualified same-cause new-action component | August 2, 2027 |
Fictitious established facts. This result applies only to the disclosed component. It does not decide accrual, classification, tolling, contractual terms, historical applicability or whether the required act occurred.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications change this inquiry?
- Original commencement
- The prior action must have been duly commenced within the time limited in chapter 81. A late original action does not receive an automatic revival.
- Qualifying termination
- Establish the actual statutory category and operative event, including any appellate determination, before entering a date.
- Notice and prejudice
- Empire Financial’s application considers notice and prejudice to the defendant. Do not infer savings relief from a dismissal label alone.
- Historical statutory and emergency scope
- These calculators accept selected events after June 30, 2020. They do not model historical emergency extensions. Administrative Order 7 paragraph (7) extended the specified deadlines otherwise expiring March 23 through June 30, 2020 through July 1, 2020. It expressly did not extend or toll deadlines outside that expiration window. This scope refusal does not establish that an actual claim is barred. Wage claims also require accrual on or after April 26, 2023.
- Establish the applicable edition and actual legal facts independently.
- The disclosed calculation does not resolve a different statutory branch, a foreign shorter period or an unmodeled toll.
Which facts and completed acts should be preserved?
Questions about 10 Del. C. § 8118
What is Delaware’s qualified one-year new-action savings period?
Does every dismissal allow another year?
No. Original timeliness, the enumerated ground, same cause and legally applicable savings conditions must be established.
10 Del. C. § 8118Is a dismissal date always the operative event?
No. The actual abatement, determination or reversal and relevant appellate history require review.
Empire Financial Services v. Bank of New York, C.A. 00C-09-235 SCD, January 12, 2001, pp. 3–5Does this permit a different cause of action?
The statutory new-action permission is for the same cause of action.
10 Del. C. § 8118Official Delaware sources and review
Provisions used (10)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 10 Del. C. § 8118 | This particular statutory procedure and its conditions |
| Empire Financial Services v. Bank of New York, C.A. 00C-09-235 SCD, January 12, 2001, pp. 3–5 | The individually identified statutory or judicial qualification |
| 10 Del. C. § 8121 | The individually identified statutory or judicial qualification |
| 10 Del. C. § 8117 | The individually identified statutory or judicial qualification |
| Delaware Supreme Court Administrative Order 7, June 5, 2020, paragraph (7) | The historical extension window and calculator coverage qualification |
| 1 Del. C. § 302(13), (24) | Calendar-month and calendar-year definitions |
| 1 Del. C. § 501(a)–(c) | Statutory holidays, observed dates and county-specific Return Day |
| Superior Court Civil Rules 3(a), 6(a), 79.1 | Superior Court commencement and final-day computation |
| Superior Court Administrative Directive 2007-6, procedure 6(a) | Successful recorded Superior Court transmission by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time |
| Court of Chancery Rules 5(d), 6(a) | Different Chancery electronic deadlines and court-rule scope |