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United States · Florida claims against government

When is a Florida government tort claim deemed denied through inaction?

Section 768.28(6)(d) ordinarily deems a claim denied when DFS or the appropriate agency fails to make final disposition within six months after filing. Medical-malpractice and wrongful-death actions use ninety days. Actual written denial may occur earlier. Deemed denial does not require filing the complaint on that day.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Generally six calendar months after filing; ninety days for medical malpractice or wrongful death
Trigger
Actual filing with the relevant recipient, claim classification and any earlier final disposition
Rule
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)
Florida sovereign-immunity presentment, denial and commencement procedures

2026 Florida Statutes, October 1, 2026 civil compilation and July 1, 2026 general practice compilation

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the complete Florida government claim procedure

The current six-month preset omits the ninety-day statutory branch and cannot establish earlier written disposition or complete filing. A single filing input cannot resolve the applicable denial and lawsuit history.

2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)

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Which actual event starts this Florida government claim period?

Establish complete presentment and the actual filing event with the relevant recipient.

Identify whether the action is medical malpractice or wrongful death.

Preserve actual final disposition, written denial and any period of inaction.

2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)

How does Florida count this civil period?

  1. Establish complete presentment and the actual filing event with the relevant recipient.
  2. Do not convert statutory years or months into fixed day counts. Establish the governing computation provision for the actual presentment, denial or court-filing act. This conditional guide computes no date.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

A court clerk holiday does not by itself establish agency presentment or a statutory denial date. Establish the applicable computation provision and recipient procedure. Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

Why does this procedure need a separate comparison?

The current six-month preset omits the ninety-day statutory branch and cannot establish earlier written disposition or complete filing. A single filing input cannot resolve the applicable denial and lawsuit history.

Which Florida government claim qualifications change the procedure?

The statutory units must remain distinct
Six months is a calendar-month period. Ninety days is the expressly stated special branch. The DFS administrative page summarizes an investigation period as 180 days; this guide does not equate that summary with the statute’s six months.
An actual denial can precede deemed denial
Paragraph (6)(a) requires denial in writing, and paragraph (6)(d) supplies the inaction deeming rule. Preserve the actual final disposition instead of waiting automatically for an outer interval after an earlier written denial.
Express tolling is limited to the named categories
Paragraph (6)(d) expressly tolls medical-malpractice and wrongful-death limitations for the time taken by DFS or the agency to deny the claim. It does not state that every ordinary tort limitation stops for the general six-month wait. Establish any other applicable tolling separately.
Presentment and denial do not replace commencement
Paragraph (6)(b) separates the notice and denial conditions from accrual. Subsection (14) separately governs complaint commencement and its exceptions. Deemed denial is not an instruction to file on that date or a fresh four-year period.
The subsection has an express counterclaim exclusion
Paragraph (6)(d) excludes claims asserted by counterclaim pursuant to section 768.14. Establish that procedural classification before treating every claim as subject to the same presentment and wait.
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)
  • This guide does not establish accrual, a sovereign-immunity waiver, completed presentment, an applicable tolling period or permission to file suit.
  • Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida government claim act

When is a Florida government tort claim deemed denied through inaction?

Is six months always 180 days?

No. The statute uses six months. The administrative summary’s 180 days must not silently replace that unit.

2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)

Does the ninety-day branch cover every government tort claim?

The paragraph names medical-malpractice and wrongful-death actions. The ordinary branch states six months.

2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)

Does deemed denial restart accrual?

No. Notice and denial are conditions precedent that do not affect accrual, and the complaint limitation remains separate.

2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(b)

Official Florida government claim sources and review

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Department of Financial Services, Claims ProcessThe statutory units must remain distinct
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(a),(d)An actual denial can precede deemed denial
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)Express tolling is limited to the named categories
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(b),(14)Presentment and denial do not replace commencement
2026 Florida Statutes section 768.28(6)(d)The subsection has an express counterclaim exclusion
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.050Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current Florida sovereign-immunity statute

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