United States · Florida limitation periods
When must an ordinary Florida wrongful-death action be commenced?
Section 95.11(5)(e) gives two years for an ordinary wrongful-death action. Subsection (11) permits its specified intentional-death action against a natural person at any time. This calculator covers the ordinary fixed-period branch after the actual cause and accrual have been established.
- Period
- Two calendar years for the ordinary fixed-period category
- Trigger
- Established wrongful-death accrual date
- Rule
- 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(5)(e)
2026 Florida Statutes, retained 2022 edition, reviewed 2023 and 2024 laws, and current court compilations
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Which actual event starts this Florida limitation period?
Identify the actual wrongful-death cause and the party entitled to commence it.
Establish its legal accrual under section 95.031.
Check the subsection (11) natural-person intentional-death exception before using this two-year preset.
2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(5)(e)How does Florida treat this limitation?
- Identify the actual wrongful-death cause and the party entitled to commence it.
- Establish the stated statutory category and its actual trigger first. Add the stated number of calendar years to its corresponding month and day. Apply the governing final-day treatment. Do not replace the legally established trigger with a later bill, demand, discovery or denial unless its governing provision supplies that event.
- Preserve each trigger, legally available tolling interval, applicable clerk calendar and actual filing receipt.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Use the corresponding calendar-year anniversary of the independently established event. Intermediate weekends, holidays and leap-year days do not convert a year into 365 working or calendar days. Rule 2.514(a)(1)(C),(5),(6) moves an ineligible final day to the next eligible day. Check the observed statutory holidays, additional clerk holidays and chief-justice directions. This ordinary limitation calculation does not extend repose or decide any tolling interval.
McBride v. Guzina, M.D. Fla., order, pages 29 and 30What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. Use this ordinary wrongful-death branch after establishing the actual cause, entitlement to sue and accrual. The specified intentional-death exception is excluded. The legally established event is 2025-08-02. No tolling, different statutory category, additional clerk holiday or changed court direction applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Established wrongful-death accrual date | August 2, 2025 |
| Applicable period | Two calendar years for the ordinary fixed-period category | August 2, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida limitation qualifications change the procedure?
- Specified intentional death can be brought at any time
- Subsection (11) addresses an action seeking section 768.21 damages against a natural person for an intentional tort resulting in death from acts described in sections 782.04 or 782.07. It requires neither arrest, formal criminal charges nor conviction as a filing condition. This calculator does not decide whether those facts exist.
- A different underlying procedure remains separate
- Section 95.11 separately addresses medical malpractice. The ordinary wrongful-death label does not decide a covered provider relationship, presuit investigation or competing incident and discovery clocks. Review the actual cause and every governing prerequisite.
- Tolling must be independently established
- Section 95.051 lists the permitted grounds and referenced laws. Absence, false name or concealment does not toll if sufficient jurisdictional service remains available. Minority and incapacity have stated conditions. This preset does not reconstruct tolling from negotiation, demand correspondence or a disputed factual interval.
- A foreign-barred cause requires a borrowing review
- Section 95.10 bars maintaining a cause that arose elsewhere when that jurisdiction already bars it through lapse of time. Preserve the actual place of accrual and governing law. A Florida calendar result does not revive that cause.
- This calculation does not decide the legal claim category, accrual, due diligence, tolling, an expired claim or valid commencement.
- Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida limitation act
When must an ordinary Florida wrongful-death action be commenced?
Does the two-year clock cover every intentional death?
No. Subsection (11) identifies an intentional-death action against a natural person that may be commenced at any time.
2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(11)Must the specified exception wait for a criminal conviction?
The statute expressly does not require an arrest, formal charges or conviction as a condition for that civil action.
2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(11)Can the calculator establish the correct claimant or accrual?
No. The calendar accepts the independently established ordinary category and accrual event.
2026 Florida Statutes section 95.031(1)Official Florida limitation sources and review
Provisions used (14)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(5)(e) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(11) | Specified intentional death can be brought at any time |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11(5)(c),(e) | A different underlying procedure remains separate |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.051(1),(2) | Tolling must be independently established |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.10 | A foreign-barred cause requires a borrowing review |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.11 | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.031(1) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.051(1),(2) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 95.10 | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.050 | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)(4) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| McBride v. Guzina, M.D. Fla., order, pages 29 and 30 | Corresponding-year anniversary arithmetic, including intervening leap years |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |