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United States · Federal appellate and Supreme Court procedure

When does qualifying lower-court rehearing change the certiorari period?

Under Supreme Court Rule 13.3, qualifying lower-court rehearing moves the ninety-day certiorari event for all parties to denial of rehearing or, if rehearing is granted, subsequent entry of judgment. A timely petition by any party qualifies. The rule also addresses an untimely petition the lower court appropriately entertains and sua sponte rehearing. Merely submitting a late request does not establish those facts.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
90 days in the established statutory branch
Trigger
Denial of qualifying rehearing, or subsequent entry of judgment if rehearing was granted
Rule
Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026
Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

The Supreme Court’s current official Rules and revisions were retained directly. The Rules were adopted February 17, 2026 and effective March 16, 2026. The official revisions establish the current electronic-filing and paper-copy distinction. Earlier editions do not control that filing statement. The official current FRAP PDF was retained. Its font extraction is garbled, so readable operative federal Rules 15, 25, 26 and 40 were also retained from the Fourth Circuit’s official rules website. That website identifies its March 23, 2026 compilation. Its local provisions are not treated as nationwide requirements.

Source guide · No automated date

Check the applicable procedure

The rehearing branch changes the operative event for the certiorari petition rather than creating an independent extra filing period. Confirm the lower court’s actual timeliness rule or its appropriate consideration of late or sua sponte rehearing. This guide supplies no automatic date or paid calculation. Preserve the rehearing disposition, new judgment where applicable and Supreme Court filing conditions.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

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When does qualifying lower-court rehearing change the certiorari period?

Under Supreme Court Rule 13.3, qualifying lower-court rehearing moves the ninety-day certiorari event for all parties to denial of rehearing or, if rehearing is granted, subsequent entry of judgment. A timely petition by any party qualifies. The rule also addresses an untimely petition the lower court appropriately entertains and sua sponte rehearing. Merely submitting a late request does not establish those facts.

Responsible actor. The party seeking certiorari after qualifying rehearing in the lower court.

Preserve the rehearing filing, governing timeliness rule and actual lower-court consideration.

Identify denial or the new judgment after a grant, including effects on every party.

Check Supreme Court computation, any actual extension and completed petition filing and service.

The rehearing branch changes the operative event for the certiorari petition rather than creating an independent extra filing period. Confirm the lower court’s actual timeliness rule or its appropriate consideration of late or sua sponte rehearing. This guide supplies no automatic date or paid calculation. Preserve the rehearing disposition, new judgment where applicable and Supreme Court filing conditions.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

How does this provision count time?

  1. Preserve the rehearing filing, governing timeliness rule and actual lower-court consideration.
  2. Identify denial or the new judgment after a grant, including effects on every party.
  3. Check Supreme Court computation, any actual extension and completed petition filing and service.
  4. After establishing a Rule 13.3 event, exclude that event day and count ninety calendar days under Supreme Court Rule 30.1. Denial of rehearing and entry of a new judgment after a grant are alternative events. Neither the date a rehearing request was mailed nor later mandate issuance substitutes for the operative disposition.
  5. The final-day adjustment belongs to Supreme Court Rule 30.1, including its listed federal holidays and an actual Court-building closure order. The lower court’s calendar can matter to whether rehearing was timely, but it does not automatically establish a Supreme Court filing-day holiday. Keep those two calendar inquiries separate.
  6. The certiorari petition goes to the Supreme Court Clerk, not the lower court that considered rehearing. Apply current Rule 29.2 to the actual submission method, including proper electronic submission followed by required paper copies within three days through a specified method. Complete separate Rule 29 service and preserve the lower-court rehearing orders as supporting petition records.

After establishing a Rule 13.3 event, exclude that event day and count ninety calendar days under Supreme Court Rule 30.1. Denial of rehearing and entry of a new judgment after a grant are alternative events. Neither the date a rehearing request was mailed nor later mandate issuance substitutes for the operative disposition.

The final-day adjustment belongs to Supreme Court Rule 30.1, including its listed federal holidays and an actual Court-building closure order. The lower court’s calendar can matter to whether rehearing was timely, but it does not automatically establish a Supreme Court filing-day holiday. Keep those two calendar inquiries separate.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

Which facts prevent one automatic date?

The rehearing branch changes the operative event for the certiorari petition rather than creating an independent extra filing period. Confirm the lower court’s actual timeliness rule or its appropriate consideration of late or sua sponte rehearing. This guide supplies no automatic date or paid calculation. Preserve the rehearing disposition, new judgment where applicable and Supreme Court filing conditions.

ResultRead the operative provision and establish the applicable branch.

Assume timely rehearing was denied March 4, 2026. The independent ninety-day count begins March 5 for the established Rule 13.3 denial event. The Court calendar and filing facts still require confirmation.

Assume qualifying rehearing was denied March 2, 2026. Ninety raw days end Sunday, May 31. Apply Supreme Court Rule 30.1 and check the following days for its federal holidays and actual Court-building closure. A lower-court holiday alone does not establish a Supreme Court adjustment.

Rehearing is granted on April 2 and a new judgment is entered April 20. Rule 13.3 selects subsequent judgment entry for the granted branch. The grant and judgment are distinct acts. Establish April 20 as the actual qualifying event before counting.

A party files a late rehearing request, which the lower court rejects without appropriately entertaining it. The mere late request does not establish Rule 13.3’s untimely-but-entertained branch. Investigate the original certiorari period rather than assigning a new ninety days.

Which conditions and exceptions apply?

Actual lower-court rehearing qualification
Establish a timely petition under the applicable lower-court rules or the separate Rule 13.3 circumstances for appropriately entertained untimely rehearing or sua sponte consideration. Filing a late request alone proves none of those alternatives.
Federal rehearing timeliness where applicable
FRAP 40(d)(1) ordinarily allows fourteen days after judgment or an amended decision, subject to order or local rule. Its specified civil federal-party branch allows forty-five days unless an order changes that time. A state rehearing uses the applicable state rules, not FRAP by default.
Denial versus granted rehearing and new judgment
A denial uses its date. A grant requires subsequent entry of judgment. The operative event affects all parties, whether or not they requested or joined rehearing.
Separate lower-court and Supreme Court calendars
Establish rehearing timeliness under the lower court’s rules, then apply Supreme Court Rule 30.1 to the certiorari count and actual final-day closure.
Petition filing and required copies
Apply current Rule 29.2 filing methods, required paper copies and separate party service. Preserve completed submissions rather than relying on a notification alone.
Actual certiorari extension after rehearing
Any Rule 13.5 certiorari extension must be actually granted to the relevant party. Rehearing does not itself grant that discretionary extension.
Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026
  • The rehearing branch changes the operative event for the certiorari petition rather than creating an independent extra filing period. Confirm the lower court’s actual timeliness rule or its appropriate consideration of late or sua sponte rehearing. This guide supplies no automatic date or paid calculation. Preserve the rehearing disposition, new judgment where applicable and Supreme Court filing conditions.
  • This page addresses the additional rehearing facts needed to select the certiorari trigger. The ordinary certiorari page explains the initial judgment and state review-denial branches. The same petition cannot acquire a new ninety days from an unqualified late request or from the mandate.

What must the responsible actor complete?

Questions about this procedure

When does qualifying lower-court rehearing change the certiorari period?

Must the certiorari petitioner personally request rehearing to obtain Rule 13.3 treatment?

No. A timely rehearing petition by any party affects the period for all parties, including those that did not request or join rehearing.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

Does every late lower-court rehearing request restart certiorari time?

No. Rule 13.3 requires the lower court to appropriately entertain an untimely request. Preserve the actual court action; submission of a late petition alone does not establish that condition.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

What certiorari event applies when rehearing is granted?

Rule 13.3 uses subsequent entry of judgment after the grant. The date of the grant alone is not the identified new-judgment event.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

Does sua sponte rehearing fall within Rule 13.3?

Yes, the rule expressly covers the lower court’s sua sponte consideration. Obtain the actual docket and resulting denial or subsequent judgment instead of presuming the court considered rehearing.

Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026

Is every federal lower-court rehearing petition due in fourteen days?

FRAP 40(d)(1) ordinarily uses fourteen days after judgment or an amended decision, subject to order or local rule. Its specified civil federal-party branch uses forty-five days unless an order changes it. Establish the actual party and case facts.

FRAP 40(d)(1), court-published federal rule

Does the rehearing court receive the later certiorari petition?

No. The certiorari petition must be filed with the Supreme Court Clerk. Current Rule 29.2 filing methods, required paper copies and separate service apply to that filing.

Supreme Court Rule 29.2–3 and 29.7, effective March 16, 2026

Official sources and review

Provisions used (4)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Supreme Court Rule 13.1–5, effective March 16, 2026Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30.1–3, effective March 16, 2026Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.2–3 and 29.7, effective March 16, 2026Check the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
FRAP 40(d)(1), court-published federal ruleCheck the identified procedure, event, counting rule or qualification
Read the official controlling provision

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