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United States · Supreme Court

When must I seek rehearing of a certiorari denial?

Supreme Court Rule 44.2 requires a petition to rehear denial of certiorari or an extraordinary writ within 25 days after the denial order’s date. That time will not be extended. Restricted grounds and the required good-faith certificate apply, alongside the rule’s form, fee and service requirements.

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Period
25 calendar days
Trigger
Date of the Supreme Court denial order
Rule
Supreme Court Rule 44.2
Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States

Adopted February 17, 2026, effective March 16, 2026

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Which event starts this period?

Identify the Supreme Court order denying the certiorari or extraordinary-writ petition and its date.

Do not use the lower-court denial, receipt of the Court’s notice or a mandate date.

Check whether the proposed petition rests on the restricted grounds in Rule 44.2. The calendar calculation does not decide whether a ground qualifies.

Supreme Court Rule 44.2

How are the 25 days counted?

  1. Use the denial order’s date, not when counsel received it or when a mandate issued.
  2. Exclude the established trigger day.
  3. Count 25 calendar days.
  4. Apply Rule 30.1 final-day adjustment.
  5. Complete the required filing by that date.

Supreme Court Rule 30.1 excludes the trigger day and includes every intermediate calendar day. For periods shorter than seven days it excludes intermediate closed days. Each fixed period reviewed here is at least seven days.

Rule 44.2 expressly prohibits extending this filing time. Use Rule 30.1 computation without assuming a discretionary extension.

If the final day is Saturday, Sunday, a federal legal holiday listed in 5 U.S.C. 6103 or a Court-building closure ordered by the Court or Chief Justice, Rule 30.1 continues the period to the next day that is none of those. Check actual Court closure orders. The calculator does not infer additional closures.

Supreme Court Rule 30

What does an ordinary calculation look like?

Fictitious example

Fictitious certiorari denial order dated August 24, 2026. The party considers rehearing under Rule 44.2 within its nonextendable period. Exclude the established trigger day, August 24, 2026. Counting 25 calendar days reaches September 18, 2026. The final day is an open weekday.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
TriggerDate of the Supreme Court denial orderAugust 24, 2026
Count25 calendar daysSeptember 18, 2026
Example resultFriday, September 18, 2026

Fictitious facts and dates. No different schedule, additional Court closure or extension is assumed.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which qualifications can change the procedure?

Restricted grounds
Rule 44.2 limits grounds to intervening circumstances with substantial or controlling effect, or other substantial grounds not previously presented.
Required certificate
Certify compliance with the restricted grounds and good faith without delay. Bind the certificate with each petition copy and meet the signature requirement. The Clerk will not file a petition without a certificate.
Fee and form
Comply with Rule 44.1’s form and filing requirements. Rule 44.2 specifies the Rule 38(b) fee where the filer paid the Rule 38(a) fee.
Consecutive petitions and amici
Rules 44.4 and 44.5 prohibit consecutive or untimely petitions and amicus rehearing briefs. A new label does not establish a new permitted petition.
Effect of denial
Rule 16.3 states the denial order is not suspended by a rehearing petition except by Court or Justice order. Filing does not establish a suspension.
Supreme Court Rule 44.2
  • The calculator counts the encoded default period after an established trigger. It does not determine jurisdiction, party alignment or the effect of a particular order.
  • Check the Court’s docket, actual directions and proof of the required act.

What should I check before completing the required act?

Common questions

The specific procedure

Can I extend the denial rehearing deadline?

Rule 44.2 expressly states that the time will not be extended. Merits rehearing’s extension provision is a different procedure.

Supreme Court Rule 44.2

Does rehearing permit simply repeating previously presented grounds?

Rule 44.2 restricts grounds to the specified intervening circumstances or other substantial grounds not previously presented. The calculator cannot determine that qualification.

Supreme Court Rule 44.2

Will the Clerk file the petition without its required certificate?

Rule 44.2 states that the Clerk will not file a petition without the certificate. A date result does not cure a missing certificate.

Supreme Court Rule 44.2

Does filing for rehearing automatically suspend the certiorari denial?

Rule 16.3 requires a Court or Justice order for suspension. A pending rehearing petition alone does not suspend the denial.

Supreme Court Rule 16.3

Computation and service

Which closed days does the Supreme Court count?

Rule 30.1 uses Saturdays, Sundays, federal legal holidays listed in 5 U.S.C. 6103 and a Court-building closure ordered by the Court or Chief Justice. It does not import every state or DC holiday. Check actual Court closure orders.

Supreme Court Rule 30

Does electronic Court filing complete the required service?

No. Rule 29.7 expressly says submission to the Court’s electronic system does not itself transmit the document to other parties. The March 2026 guidelines also distinguish automatic case notifications from formal service.

Supreme Court Rule 29.7

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (10)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Supreme Court Rule 44.2This procedure’s actor, trigger, period and required act
Supreme Court Rule 44.2–6 continuationThe identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 44.1The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 16.3The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30.1The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30Computation, closures and authorized extension procedure
Supreme Court Rule 29.1–3The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.2–3The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.7The identified related procedural qualification
Electronic Filing Guidelines, March 2026Current electronic requirements, exceptions and separate service
Read the current Supreme Court rules

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