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United States · Illinois civil appeals

When may an Illinois appellant file an ordinary reply brief?

An appellant may file an ordinary reply within fourteen days after the appellee brief’s due date. With multiple appellees, use the latest due date of any appellee brief. Early filing does not start the ordinary period. This calculator excludes the combined reply answering a cross-appeal, which ordinarily has a thirty-five-day period under Rule 343(b)(1).

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Period
Fourteen calendar days after the established applicable appellee-brief due date
Trigger
Established appellee-brief due date, using the latest due date when there are multiple appellees
Rule
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)
Illinois Supreme Court Rules

Current official individual rules, including Rule 9 amended May 29, 2026 and Rule 373 amended November 13, 2025

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What starts this Illinois appellate period?

Establish each appellee brief’s due date, including actual extensions.

Use the latest applicable date for multiple appellees.

Exclude the combined cross-appeal reply and establish any special or accelerated schedule.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)

How is this Illinois appellate period counted?

  1. Establish each appellee brief’s due date, including actual extensions.
  2. Exclude the independently established triggering day and count intermediate calendar days under 5 ILCS 70/1.11. A filing, entry, effective service or previously established due date must come from its actual record. Do not substitute one event for another.
  3. Check statutory holidays and the proper court’s actual calendar.
  4. Complete the particular act in the proper court.

Section 1.11 excludes a final Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday and consecutive excluded days. Section 17(a) of the Promissory Note and Bank Holiday Act includes Pulaski Day, Good Friday and the general election for members of the House of Representatives. Check proclamations, the proper court’s actual calendar and clerk access separately. The bundled Illinois calendar covers 2026 and 2027.

5 ILCS 70/1.11

What do independently derived facts show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. The applicable appellee brief has an established ordinary due date, without a cross-appeal or different order. The established event is August 2, 2027. No additional closure, special appeal or different order applies.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventEstablished appellee-brief due date, using the latest due date when there are multiple appelleesAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodFourteen calendar days after the established applicable appellee-brief due dateMonday, August 16, 2027
Example resultMonday, August 16, 2027

Fictitious facts. The appeal classification and triggering event are independently established. No additional closure, court order or unmodeled restart is assumed.

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Which qualifications and court directions matter?

A cross-appeal changes the combined reply period
Under Rule 343(b)(1), the cross-appellant files one combined appellee and cross-appellant brief when the appellee brief is due. The appellant’s reply answers the cross-appeal and is due thirty-five days after that combined brief’s due date. The cross-appellant’s optional limited reply has a separate fourteen-day period from the appellant reply’s due date, unless otherwise ordered.
Multiple opponents use their latest due date
Rule 343(a) uses the latest due date of any appellant’s brief for appellee briefing and of any appellee’s brief for the ordinary reply. Obtain each applicable due date and actual order. An opponent’s early filing does not replace its due date.
Special and accelerated appeals use other schedules
Rule 343(a) excludes its cross-appeal branch and other specified provisions, including Rules 306, 307, 308, 315 and 317. Rule 311(a)(7) supplies the accelerated minor-related timetable. Establish classification before selecting this ordinary period.
Actual court directions can shorten or extend time
Rule 343(c) permits the reviewing court or a judge to change time on its own initiative or a party’s motion showing good cause, supported by affidavit or section 1-109 certification. A motion alone does not establish a different deadline.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)
  • The calculator does not decide appealability, disputed facts, sufficiency of a filing or whether the court grants relief.
  • Check the governing edition and actual orders. A current rule does not establish every historical appeal’s timetable.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Illinois appellate act

When may an Illinois appellant file an ordinary reply brief?

Is an ordinary reply required?

Rule 343(a) says the appellant may file a reply.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)

Does an early appellee brief shorten my ordinary period?

Use the applicable due date, including the latest for multiple appellees.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)

Can I use fourteen days for a combined cross-appeal answer?

Rule 343(b)(1) ordinarily sets thirty-five days from the combined appellee and cross-appellant brief’s due date. Establish actual orders.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(b)(1)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)The actual actor, event and specific procedural period
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(b)(1)A cross-appeal changes the combined reply period
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)Multiple opponents use their latest due date
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(a)Special and accelerated appeals use other schedules
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 343(c)Actual court directions can shorten or extend time
5 ILCS 70/1.11First-day exclusion and final weekend or statutory holiday
205 ILCS 630/17Statutory holidays, including Pulaski Day, Good Friday and general election day
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f)Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 373Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Read the current official Illinois Supreme Court Rules

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