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United States · Illinois civil procedure

When is an answer due after a written appearance under an Illinois specified-day money summons?

For the applicable specified-day money action, a written appearance made otherwise than by an answer or motion allows ten days after the day for appearance to file an answer or motion. Use the appearance day specified in the summons, even if the written appearance was filed earlier. A court rule or order may direct otherwise.

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Period
Ten calendar days after the specified appearance day, unless the court directs otherwise
Trigger
The appearance day specified in the applicable money-action summons
Rule
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)
Illinois Supreme Court Rules

Current official individual rules, including Rule 9 amended May 29, 2026 and Rule 13 effective January 1, 2026

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What starts this Illinois civil period?

Confirm the money-action summons requires appearance on a specified day.

Establish a written appearance otherwise than by filing an answer or motion.

Read the specified appearance day and any court rule or order altering the later response.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)

How is this Illinois civil period counted?

  1. Confirm the money-action summons requires appearance on a specified day.
  2. Exclude the independently established triggering day and count intermediate calendar days under 5 ILCS 70/1.11. A filing, entry, effective service or previously established due date must come from its actual record. Do not substitute one event for another.
  3. Check statutory holidays and the proper court’s actual calendar.
  4. Complete the particular act in the proper court.

Section 1.11 excludes a final Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday and consecutive excluded days. Section 17(a) of the Promissory Note and Bank Holiday Act includes Pulaski Day, Good Friday and the general election for members of the House of Representatives. Check proclamations, the proper court’s actual calendar and clerk access separately. The bundled Illinois calendar covers 2026 and 2027.

5 ILCS 70/1.11

What do independently derived facts show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. The defendant has filed a qualifying written appearance in a specified-day money action and the court has not directed otherwise. The established event is August 2, 2027. No additional local closure or different court order is assumed.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventThe appearance day specified in the applicable money-action summonsAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodTen calendar days after the specified appearance day, unless the court directs otherwiseAugust 12, 2027
Example resultAugust 12, 2027

Fictitious facts. The civil procedure classification and triggering event are independently established. No additional closure, court order or unmodeled restart is assumed.

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Which qualifications and court directions matter?

A court direction can change the period
Rule 181(b)(1) expressly makes the ten-day period subject to a different direction by court rule or order. Establish that direction before relying on the default count.
The appearance must fit the stated branch
The ten-day allowance addresses an appearance made in writing otherwise than by an answer or motion. Preserve the actual written appearance and summons.
Eviction and small claims differ
Rule 181(b)(2) says an appearing eviction defendant need not answer unless ordered. Rule 181(b)(3) sends small-claims appearances to Rule 286. This calculator does not establish those separate response procedures.
An extension requires court action
Rule 183 permits an extension for good cause on motion after notice to the opposite party, before or after expiration. The court’s actual ruling controls any extension. A request alone does not change this calculation.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)
  • The calculator does not decide the applicable civil procedure, disputed facts, sufficiency of a filing or whether the court grants relief.
  • Check the governing edition and actual orders. A current rule does not establish every historical case’s timetable.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Illinois civil act

When is an answer due after a written appearance under an Illinois specified-day money summons?

Does an early written appearance start ten days?

No. The period runs after the day for appearance specified in the summons.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)

Does this calculate an eviction answer?

No. Rule 181(b)(2) gives an appearing eviction defendant a different answer procedure controlled by whether the court orders one.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(2)

Can a court order replace the ten-day period?

Yes. Rule 181(b)(1) expressly allows a court rule or order to direct otherwise.

Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (10)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)The actual actor, event and specific procedural period
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)A court direction can change the period
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(1)The appearance must fit the stated branch
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(b)(2)–(3)Eviction and small claims differ
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 183An extension requires court action
5 ILCS 70/1.11First-day exclusion and final weekend or statutory holiday
205 ILCS 630/17Statutory holidays, including Pulaski Day, Good Friday and general election day
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f)Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements
Read the current official Illinois Supreme Court Rules

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