What is the ordinary non-tort school-district action limit?

Establish the cause of action and when it arose. Do not automatically substitute a notice-presentment date.

Check for a shorter governing period and the verified-claim and waiting conditions under subdivision (1).

Responsible actor. The claimant commencing the covered non-tort school action or special proceeding. Subdivision (2-b)’s covered non-tort one-year branch, with accrual established, no shorter period and separate presentment conditions satisfied.

1. Establish the cause of action and when it arose. Do not automatically substitute a notice-presentment date.
2. Check for a shorter governing period and the verified-claim and waiting conditions under subdivision (1).
3. Use twelve calendar months for each year under GCL 58 and the corresponding-day rule in GCL 30.
4. Commence the proper action or special proceeding by filing and complete required initiating service. Preserve presentment, refusal or neglect, filing and service evidence separately.

GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.

The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.

Fictitious example

Subdivision (2-b)’s covered non-tort one-year branch, with accrual established, no shorter period and separate presentment conditions satisfied. Fictitious established facts. Subdivision (2-b)’s covered non-tort one-year branch, with accrual established, no shorter period and separate presentment conditions satisfied.

Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.

Shorter period

Subdivision (2-b) does not supersede a shorter applicable period, including a qualifying Article 78 limitation.

Tort exclusion

Subdivision (2)’s tort claims follow the different GMU notice and commencement provisions.

Specified tuition claim

The particular statutory tuition-reimbursement cause uses payment denial. Do not generalize that special accrual language to every cause.

Edition and projected calendar

The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.

• Subdivision (2-b)’s covered non-tort one-year branch, with accrual established, no shorter period and separate presentment conditions satisfied.
• Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.

• Establish the cause of action and when it arose. Do not automatically substitute a notice-presentment date.
• Check for a shorter governing period and the verified-claim and waiting conditions under subdivision (1).
• Commence the proper action or special proceeding by filing and complete required initiating service. Preserve presentment, refusal or neglect, filing and service evidence separately.
• Subdivision (2-b) does not supersede a shorter applicable period, including a qualifying Article 78 limitation.
• Subdivision (2)’s tort claims follow the different GMU notice and commencement provisions.
• The particular statutory tuition-reimbursement cause uses payment denial. Do not generalize that special accrual language to every cause.
• In the applicable Supreme Court NYSCEF program, preserve recorded transmission and the required fee event under rule 202.5-b(d). Participating-party service has its own notification event under (f). Initiating filing does not itself serve the respondent. The clerk’s entry notification is not party service of notice of entry under (h)(2). Check actual paper receipt, exemptions, emergency procedure and qualifying technical-failure directions separately.