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United States · New York civil procedure

When is an Article 78 answer due after a dismissal motion is denied?

CPLR 7804(f) ordinarily requires serving and filing the answer within five days after service of the denial order with notice of entry.

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Period
5 days
Trigger
Valid personal service of the denial order with notice of entry
Rule
CPLR 7804(f)
CPLR 7804(f)

Current official provision, website revision from 2014-09-22. Reviewed. A revision label is not an inferred effective date.

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Which event starts the CPLR 7804(f) requirement?

Retain the timely dismissal motion and actual denial order. Read the answer terms before selecting this default branch.

Preserve valid personal service of the order with notice of entry. Do not use entry alone or the decision date.

Responsible actor. The respondent whose timely Article 78 dismissal motion was denied. A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.

CPLR 7804(f)

How is the stated statutory period counted?

  1. Retain the timely dismissal motion and actual denial order. Read the answer terms before selecting this default branch.
  2. Preserve valid personal service of the order with notice of entry. Do not use entry alone or the decision date.
  3. Exclude the established event day and count every intermediate calendar day under GCL 20.
  4. Both serve and file the verified answer within the period, with the required record and supporting proof. Establish any renoticed hearing separately.

GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.

The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.

General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusion

What does the independently derived example establish?

Fictitious example

A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order. Fictitious established facts. A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established procedural eventValid personal service of the denial order with notice of entrySeptember 3, 2026
Disclosed statutory component5 daysTuesday, September 8, 2026
Example resultTuesday, September 8, 2026

Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.

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Which facts change this requirement?

Order controls
The five-day default applies unless the order specifies otherwise.
Renoticing
The petitioner’s two-day and respondent’s seven-day renoticing options are separate procedures, not automatic answer extensions.
Service method
The personal-service branch excludes unmodeled mail or overnight additions.
Edition and projected calendar
The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
CPLR 7804(f)
  • A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.
  • Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.

Which completed acts and evidence should be retained?

Questions about CPLR 7804(f)

When is an Article 78 answer due after a dismissal motion is denied?

Is filing without service sufficient?

No. Subdivision (f) expressly requires both service and filing.

CPLR 7804(f)

Does the original hearing date start these five days?

No. This branch uses service of the denial order with notice of entry.

CPLR 7804(f)

Does a two-day renotice reduce the answer period automatically?

The statute states separate answer and renoticing provisions. Follow the actual order and notice.

CPLR 7804(f)

Official procedural, counting and completion sources

Provisions used (10)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
CPLR 7804(f)The particular actor, event, period and required act
CPLR 2103Service method
22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i)Branch-specific service or filing completion
CPLR 2103, party-paper service and specified method additionsService method
General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusionEvent-day exclusion
General Construction Law 30, corresponding calendar monthCorresponding month day and shorter-month end
General Construction Law 58, statutory yearStatutory year and leap-year treatment
General Construction Law 24, public holidaysStatutory public holidays
General Construction Law 25-a, closed final dayClosed final statutory day
Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election dayGeneral election day
Read the official provision

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