United States · New York civil procedure
When is an Article 78 answer due after a dismissal motion is denied?
CPLR 7804(f) ordinarily requires serving and filing the answer within five days after service of the denial order with notice of entry.
- Period
- 5 days
- Trigger
- Valid personal service of the denial order with notice of entry
- Rule
- CPLR 7804(f)
Current official provision, website revision from 2014-09-22. Reviewed. A revision label is not an inferred effective date.
Free calculator · No account needed
Calculate your deadline
Loading calculator…
What lawyers say
5.0“The platform is really easy to use.”
Michael B.Employment litigation attorney · California
“The Evidence Record saved us time with our insurance on bankruptcy matters.”
MariaBankruptcy and commercial attorney · London, UK
“The most up-to-date service we could find.”
Li ChenArbitration practitioner · Singapore
Which event starts the CPLR 7804(f) requirement?
Retain the timely dismissal motion and actual denial order. Read the answer terms before selecting this default branch.
Preserve valid personal service of the order with notice of entry. Do not use entry alone or the decision date.
Responsible actor. The respondent whose timely Article 78 dismissal motion was denied. A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.
CPLR 7804(f)How is the stated statutory period counted?
- Retain the timely dismissal motion and actual denial order. Read the answer terms before selecting this default branch.
- Preserve valid personal service of the order with notice of entry. Do not use entry alone or the decision date.
- Exclude the established event day and count every intermediate calendar day under GCL 20.
- Both serve and file the verified answer within the period, with the required record and supporting proof. Establish any renoticed hearing separately.
GCL 20 excludes the established event day. These five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty-, twenty-one-, thirty-, sixty- and ninety-day periods count intermediate calendar days. GCL 30 uses the corresponding calendar-month day, or the final day of a shorter month. GCL 58 defines a year as twelve months. GCL 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when the statutory final day is closed and expressly includes periods before which an act is required. The actual hearing or entry time and any different court direction remain separate checks. The independent calendar follows GCL 24 and Election Law 8-100. It includes Lincoln’s Birthday, the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, Juneteenth and general election day. GCL 24 adds the following day for a listed Sunday holiday except Flag Day. It does not generally move a Saturday holiday to Friday. Dates after 2027 are projections of the reviewed standing statute through 2033, not proof of future court openings. Check amendments, additional appointed holidays and actual closures separately.
The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusionWhat does the independently derived example establish?
Fictitious example
A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order. Fictitious established facts. A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established procedural event | Valid personal service of the denial order with notice of entry | September 3, 2026 |
| Disclosed statutory component | 5 days | Tuesday, September 8, 2026 |
Fictitious established facts. The date does not prove classification, valid service, jurisdiction, completed filing, a granted motion or an extension. Any earlier competing boundary, actual hour and future-calendar qualification still applies.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich facts change this requirement?
- Order controls
- The five-day default applies unless the order specifies otherwise.
- Renoticing
- The petitioner’s two-day and respondent’s seven-day renoticing options are separate procedures, not automatic answer extensions.
- Service method
- The personal-service branch excludes unmodeled mail or overnight additions.
- Edition and projected calendar
- The scoped calculators accept independently established events in 2026 and 2027 and projected final dates through 2033. They require the particular disclosed branch, no unsupported service-method addition, no unmodeled toll, no different actual court order and no additional closure. Earlier editions, historical tolls and outside dates require separate review and receive no computed or paid date. This software boundary does not establish that an act is legally late.
- A denied timely Article 78 dismissal motion, valid personal service with notice of entry and no different answer time in the order.
- Use only the disclosed statutory component. Establish every omitted branch separately.
Which completed acts and evidence should be retained?
Questions about CPLR 7804(f)
When is an Article 78 answer due after a dismissal motion is denied?
Is filing without service sufficient?
No. Subdivision (f) expressly requires both service and filing.
CPLR 7804(f)Does the original hearing date start these five days?
No. This branch uses service of the denial order with notice of entry.
CPLR 7804(f)Does a two-day renotice reduce the answer period automatically?
The statute states separate answer and renoticing provisions. Follow the actual order and notice.
CPLR 7804(f)Official procedural, counting and completion sources
Provisions used (10)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CPLR 7804(f) | The particular actor, event, period and required act |
| CPLR 2103 | Service method |
| 22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d), (f), (h), (i) | Branch-specific service or filing completion |
| CPLR 2103, party-paper service and specified method additions | Service method |
| General Construction Law 20, event-day exclusion | Event-day exclusion |
| General Construction Law 30, corresponding calendar month | Corresponding month day and shorter-month end |
| General Construction Law 58, statutory year | Statutory year and leap-year treatment |
| General Construction Law 24, public holidays | Statutory public holidays |
| General Construction Law 25-a, closed final day | Closed final statutory day |
| Election Law 8-100(1)(c), general election day | General election day |