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United States · Texas pleadings and dispositive motions

When must a Texas venue response and opposing affidavits be filed?

Except on leave of court, any response or opposing affidavits to a motion to transfer venue must be filed at least thirty days before the hearing. Rule 86 generally does not require a response except as provided in Rule 87(3)(a). A disputed venue fact can require specific denial and prima facie proof. Filing timing does not establish venue. This guide calculates no date.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
At least thirty days before the venue hearing except on court leave
Trigger
The actual venue hearing and any response or opposing affidavits offered for it
Rule
Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)
Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions

Source guide · No automated date

Check the required act and controlling order

The preset cannot determine disputed venue facts, court leave, sufficiency of proof or a backward closed-day last date.

Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)

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Which facts and events control this procedure?

Obtain the actual venue hearing setting and leave orders.

Identify the venue facts alleged, any specific denial and the resulting proof burden.

Prepare any response and opposing affidavits for actual court filing, not merely circulation.

Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)

How does the required timing work?

  1. Obtain the actual venue hearing setting and leave orders.
  2. Compare the actual filing of any response or opposing affidavits with the venue hearing and preserve thirty days unless court leave applies. The forty-five-day hearing notice does not replace this filing interval.
  3. Read the actual order and confirm every stated condition.
  4. Complete the act required by the rule, not merely a date calculation.

Rule 4 excludes the controlling event. For periods longer than five days, intermediate weekends and legal holidays count. Do not automatically move a backward latest filing or notice date forward and shorten the required interval. Establish the actual hearing, legally relevant holidays, court calendar and any leave or order. This guide makes no automatic backward closed-day adjustment.

Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)

Why is no fixed date calculated?

The preset cannot determine disputed venue facts, court leave, sufficiency of proof or a backward closed-day last date.

Which conditions, exceptions or court directions matter?

Actual leave and prompt determination
Rule 87(1) permits leave of court concerning the stated notice, response and reply intervals. The movant must request a setting, and the court must determine venue promptly and a reasonable time before trial on the merits. A party cannot assume leave or substitute the trial date for the venue hearing.
Specific venue denial and prima facie proof
Rule 87(3)(a) takes properly pleaded venue facts as true unless specifically denied. A properly disputed venue fact requires the stated prima facie proof, including affidavits and duly proved attachments fully specifying supporting facts. Affidavits need personal knowledge, admissible specific facts and affirmative competence. The existence of a cause is established by proper pleading for this venue purpose, rather than proof of its merits.
Response and verification are not universally required
Rule 86(4) says a response is not required except as provided by Rule 87(3)(a), and verification of a response is not required. That does not remove the affidavit requirements for the actual prima facie venue proof.
Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)
  • This guide does not establish the actual pleadings, service, calendar, legal entitlement or terms of a signed order.
  • The current consolidation date does not decide historical applicability of an individual amendment.

What must be completed and preserved?

Common questions about this required act

When must a Texas venue response and opposing affidavits be filed?

Must every venue response be verified?

Rule 86(4) does not require response verification. Rule 87(3)(a) separately governs affidavits and proof when venue facts are specifically disputed.

Texas Rule 86(4), 87(3)(a)

Are venue allegations always treated as established?

Properly pleaded venue facts are taken as true unless specifically denied. Specific denial invokes the stated prima facie proof requirements.

Texas Rule 87(3)(a)

Can I use the hearing notice deadline instead?

No. Rule 87(1) separately prescribes hearing notice and filing any response or opposing affidavits.

Texas Rule 87(1)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (6)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Texas Rule 87(1), (3)(a)The actual actor, required act and timing conditions
Texas Rule 87(1)Actual leave and prompt determination
Texas Rule 87(2)(b), (3)(a)Specific venue denial and prima facie proof
Texas Rule 86(4), 87(3)(a)Response and verification are not universally required
Texas Rule 4Computation, short periods and closed-day boundaries
Texas Rule 21a, 21(f)(5)Separate service and ordinary electronic filing requirements, where applicable
Read the official Texas Civil Rules

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