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United States · Texas trial-court postjudgment filings

When is an undetermined Texas reinstatement motion overruled by operation of law?

Rule 165a(3) deems a reinstatement motion overruled if no signed written order decides it within seventy-five days after judgment signing, or the different period properly allowed by Rule 306a. This calculator covers ordinary dismissal signing with no earlier signed written determination. Operation-of-law overruling is separate from verified motion filing and later plenary reinstatement power.

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Period
75 calendar days after the specified event in the stated ordinary branch
Trigger
Dismissal judgment signing in the ordinary undetermined-motion branch
Rule
Texas Rule 165a(3)
Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions

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Which event starts this filing period?

Obtain the actual signed judgment or challenged order and signing record.

Read every relevant motion and actual signed written determination.

Establish the stated ordinary branch and assess any separately proven Rule 306a start.

Texas Rule 165a(3)

How is this ordinary period counted?

  1. Obtain the actual signed judgment or challenged order and signing record.
  2. Confirm the stated branch and actual triggering record.
  3. Exclude the event and count 75 calendar days.
  4. Check the final day and complete the specific required act. A court ruling, operation-of-law event and party filing are distinct.

Rule 4 excludes the triggering event and counts intermediate calendar days for these periods longer than five days. A final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday moves to the next day that is not one of those days. Establish the actual legal holidays, court calendar and any additional closure. Government Code 662.021 identifies the checked Labor Day holiday in the examples; an ordinary office schedule alone does not establish every legally eligible expiry day.

Use actual dismissal signing. Motion filing, a hearing or later receipt does not start seventy-five fresh days. Check any earlier signed written determination.

Texas Rule 4

How does the independently derived example work?

Fictitious example

Fictitious ordinary facts. Dismissal judgment signing in the ordinary undetermined-motion branch occurred June 18, 2027. The stated ordinary branch applies without a different start, exception, additional closure or controlling order.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Actual eventDismissal judgment signing in the ordinary undetermined-motion branchJune 18, 2027
Ordinary periodExclude the event and add 75 calendar daysWednesday, September 1, 2027
Example resultWednesday, September 1, 2027

Fictitious facts and the stated ordinary branch only. Actual orders, case facts and legal holidays require separate checking. The closed-day example assumes the next identified day is otherwise eligible.

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Which facts change this filing analysis?

Late notice requires proof
Under Rule 306a(4), an adversely affected party or attorney who had neither the prescribed notice nor actual knowledge within twenty days may establish a later start from the first notice or knowledge. No period starts more than ninety days after signing. Rule 306a(5) requires sworn motion, notice and proof in the trial court. This calculator uses ordinary signing and does not determine that relief.
Earlier signed written decision
An actual earlier signed written order deciding the motion controls instead of this undetermined-motion branch. The calculator does not decide whether a hearing or document constituted the required order.
Motion filing is separate
The ordinary verified reinstatement filing is within thirty days after dismissal signing under Rule 165a(3), or the properly established Rule 306a period. Seventy-five days is not extra filing time.
Separate plenary reinstatement power
Where a timely reinstatement motion is filed, Rule 165a(3) preserves plenary reinstatement power until thirty days after all timely motions are overruled by the earlier applicable signed-order or operation-of-law determination.
Texas Rule 165a(3)
  • This preset does not establish jurisdiction, preservation, legal sufficiency, proof of a different start or the actual local calendar.
  • The result remains provisional until the required facts, rule and order are checked.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Common questions about this filing

When is an undetermined Texas reinstatement motion overruled by operation of law?

Do I count seventy-five days from filing my motion?

No. This ordinary branch uses dismissal judgment signing. A properly established Rule 306a period is assessed separately.

Texas Rule 165a(3), 306a

Does holding the hearing itself prevent operation-of-law overruling?

Obtain the actual signed written order deciding the motion within the applicable period. A hearing alone is not that record.

Texas Rule 165a(3)

Does this extend my verified motion filing deadline?

No. Filing, determination and later plenary reinstatement power have different periods and acts.

Texas Rule 165a(3)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Texas Rule 165a(3)The actor, actual event and required filing
Texas Rule 306a(4)–(5)Late notice requires proof
Texas Rule 165a(3)Earlier signed written decision
Texas Rule 165a(3)Motion filing is separate
Texas Rule 165a(3)Separate plenary reinstatement power
Texas Rule 4Calendar counting and final closed-day treatment
Texas Government Code 662.021Verified Labor Day in the independent closed-day examples
Texas Rule 21a, 21(f)(5)Separate service and ordinary electronic filing boundary
Read the official Texas Civil Rules

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