Mississippi courts
When must I file a notice of appeal in an ordinary Mississippi civil case?
You normally must file a notice of appeal in an ordinary Mississippi civil case within 30 calendar days after entry of the judgment or order appealed from, under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a). If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or Mississippi legal holiday, the computation rule carries it to the next day that is not. Mississippi legal holidays for 2026 and 2027 are applied; a local court closure or a holiday declared by the Governor or the President can extend the deadline further.
- Period
- 30 calendar days
- Trigger
- Entry of the judgment or order appealed from
- Rule
- Miss. R. App. P. 4(a)
Mississippi rules as encoded, 2026 and 2027 legal holidays bundled
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Which date starts the 30-day period?
The period runs from the entry of the judgment or order appealed from.
For Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), count forward from the trigger event. Confirm the event on the docket or in the service record before entering a date.
Read Mississippi Judiciary court rulesin a civil or criminal case in which an appeal or cross-appeal is permitted by law as of right from a trial court to the Supreme Court, the notice of appeal required by Rule 3 shall be filed with the clerk of the trial court within 30 days after the date of entry of the judgment or order appealed from.
Miss. R. App. P. 4(a)
This is a docket-entry calculation. Do not substitute the day an email arrived, the day you read the order or the day of the hearing. Confirm that event before applying Miss. R. App. P. 4(a).
Which date do I enter?How are the 30 calendar days counted?
- Miss. R. App. P. 4(a). Exclude the day of the trigger event.
- Count every following day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays.
- If the last day is a Saturday, Sunday or Mississippi legal holiday, continue to the next day that is not one of those.
The Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) record uses this method. Exclude the trigger day and count calendar days under Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a).
For Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), if the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or Mississippi legal holiday, the computation rule carries it to the next day that is not. Mississippi legal holidays for 2026 and 2027 are applied; a local court closure or a holiday declared by the Governor or the President can extend the deadline further.
The supporting computation provision for Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) adds this boundary. Mississippi computes time under Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a). The calculator applies Mississippi legal holidays for 2026 and 2027. A local court closure, an emergency closure or a holiday declared by the Governor or the President is not bundled and can extend the deadline.
Read Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a)The calculation applies the ordinary method recorded for Miss. R. App. P. 4(a). Check applicable holidays, court accessibility and the filing cutoff separately.
Review the filing checklistWhat does a worked calculation look like?
Fictitious example
Assume the entry of the judgment or order appealed from on Tuesday, September 1, 2026 (entry of the judgment or order appealed from on this date, with no order, motion or extension affecting the period), with no order, motion, extension or local closure affecting the result. Exclude the trigger day and count calendar days under Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a). The example assumes no local rule, order or closure changes the ordinary period under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a).
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Do not count this day | September 1, 2026 |
| Day 1 | Start counting calendar days | September 2, 2026 |
| Day 30 | Ordinary deadline in this example | October 1, 2026 |
Can an order, motion or extension change the deadline?
- Extensions
- Only the trial court may extend the time under Rule 4(g), on a motion filed within 30 days after it expires. The calculator does not assume an extension.
- Orders and local rules
- A scheduling order, approved stipulation, standing order or local rule can control over the ordinary period described by Miss. R. App. P. 4(a).
- Only the trial court may extend the time under Rule 4(g), on a motion filed within 30 days after it expires. The calculator does not assume an extension.
- A stipulation, scheduling order, standing order or local rule can control over the ordinary period described by Miss. R. App. P. 4(a).
What should I check before filing?
Common questions
Starting the clock
Does the clock start on the entry of the judgment or order appealed from, or when I first learned of it?
Under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), the period runs from the entry of the judgment or order appealed from, not from the day you read about it, received a courtesy copy or attended a hearing. Use the date shown on the docket or in the service record.
Counting days and filing
Is it 30 calendar days or business days?
For Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), count calendar days, including intermediate weekends and holidays. If the final day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a) carries it forward as provided by that rule.
Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a)Which time zone and filing cutoff apply?
Mississippi filing rules and the court’s electronic filing system set the cutoff. This calculator does not verify filing hours or system availability. Confirm that boundary before relying on a Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) result.
Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a)What if the court is inaccessible on the last day?
Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a) and the court’s administrative orders govern an inaccessible clerk’s office. Check the court’s notices. This calculator does not predict a closure. This check remains separate from the ordinary Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) count.
Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a)Extensions and local rules
Can the court extend this deadline?
Only the trial court may extend the time under Rule 4(g), on a motion filed within 30 days after it expires. The calculator does not assume an extension. A request does not itself extend the period under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), and no discretionary extension is calculated here.
Do local rules, standing orders or a scheduling order change the date?
They can. A local rule, standing order or case-specific order can control over the ordinary period calculated under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a). Compare the result with every applicable order before relying on it.
Choosing the right calculator
Does this calculator decide whether the rule applies to my case?
No. It calculates a period from the date you provide under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a). It does not decide whether the rule governs your filing, whether an exception applies, or whether the filing has merit.
Can I calculate the deadline without an account?
Yes. Enter the trigger date to see the free calculation under Miss. R. App. P. 4(a), including the citation, counting steps and warnings. Court-specific facts can keep a result provisional.
Results, records and your case
What is included in an Evidence Record?
An eligible Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) record retains the inputs, result, cited rule, calculation working, warnings and review state. It records that calculation and its fingerprint, not a guarantee of legal correctness.
Does saving to a case activate the calendar?
Not automatically. A provisional Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) result remains subject to review, and a separately labeled manual date does not alter the original calculation.
Official sources and review
Provisions used (2)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Miss. R. App. P. 4(a) | Trigger and period |
| Miss. R. Civ. P. 6(a) and Miss. R. App. P. 26(a) | Counting, holidays and the last day |