United States · Florida appellate procedure
When is a Florida nonfinal-order appeal notice due?
For an order reviewable under Rule 9.130(a)(3)–(5), file the nonfinal notice with the lower tribunal’s clerk within thirty days after actual rendition. The rule covers only its authorized classes, including the specified orders on timely judgment-relief motions. Establish appealability before calculating. Rehearing of the paragraph (a)(5) relief order is unauthorized and does not toll this notice period.
- Period
- Thirty calendar days after actual rendition of the qualifying order
- Trigger
- Actual rendition of an order within the established Rule 9.130(a)(3)–(5) class
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(b)
Official appellate compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida appellate period?
Identify the precise Rule 9.130(a)(3)–(5) class and proper reviewing court.
Obtain the actual signed written order and clerk filing that establishes rendition.
Check the particular procedure rather than assuming rehearing postpones every nonfinal appeal.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(b)How does Florida count this appellate period?
- Identify the precise Rule 9.130(a)(3)–(5) class and proper reviewing court.
- Rule 9.420(e) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. An independently established Rule 9.130(a)(3) order has actual rendition. The independently established event is August 2, 2027. No additional holiday, mail-only addition, tolling or different order applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual rendition of an order within the established Rule 9.130(a)(3)–(5) class | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Thirty calendar days after actual rendition of the qualifying order | Wednesday, September 1, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida appellate qualifications change the procedure?
- Rendition is the signed written order’s filing, not its announcement
- Rule 9.020(h) ordinarily defines rendition when a signed, written order is filed with the lower tribunal’s clerk. Establish that actual filing and any authorized, timely motion that postpones rendition. A judge’s oral announcement, signature date or later delivery is not automatically the operative event.
- Reviewable nonfinal orders form a limited class
- Rule 9.130(a)(1)–(3) identifies its authorized nonfinal orders. Other nonfinal orders and nonfinal administrative action use the applicable Rule 9.100 method. Criminal nonfinal appeals follow Rule 9.140.
- Judgment-relief orders have a specific rehearing restriction
- Rule 9.130(a)(5) covers orders on authorized, timely judgment-relief motions. Rehearing directed to those orders is not authorized and does not toll notice filing. Do not apply the final-order rehearing assumptions to that branch.
- The record and trial stay do not follow automatically
- Rule 9.130(d) transmits no record unless ordered. Paragraph (f) permits continued lower-tribunal proceedings absent a stay, while restricting a final disposition pending review without leave.
- This page does not establish appealability, jurisdiction, disputed facts, sufficiency or an extension.
- Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida appellate act
When is a Florida nonfinal-order appeal notice due?
Is every interlocutory order immediately appealable?
Rule 9.130(a) limits the authorized appeal classes. Other review requires its applicable procedure.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)Does rehearing of a judgment-relief order stop this deadline?
Rule 9.130(a)(5) expressly denies that tolling for its stated order.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(5)Is the opening brief also due thirty days after rendition?
Rule 9.130(e) ordinarily starts twenty days from filing the nonfinal notice.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(e)Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (10)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(b) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.020(h) | Rendition is the signed written order’s filing, not its announcement |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(1)–(3) | Reviewable nonfinal orders form a limited class |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(5) | Judgment-relief orders have a specific rehearing restriction |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(d),(f) | The record and trial stay do not follow automatically |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.420(a)–(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |