United States · Florida appellate procedure
When is a Florida appellant’s ordinary initial brief due?
In the ordinary Rule 9.110(f) appeal, the appellant must serve the initial brief within seventy days after actual notice-of-appeal filing. Establish that ordinary branch and any tolling motion or actual related extension before entering the filing date. Bond-validation and appeals from DCA orders use the separate twenty-day branches in paragraphs (i),(j), not this seventy-day calculator.
- Period
- Seventy calendar days for the established ordinary initial-brief branch
- Trigger
- Actual notice-of-appeal filing under the unmodified ordinary Rule 9.110(f) timetable
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(f)
Official appellate compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida appellate period?
Establish the ordinary Rule 9.110(f) appeal rather than a special briefing route.
Obtain actual notice filing, not rendition, receipt or later record delivery.
Check motion tolling, record-related extensions and actual briefing orders before using seventy days.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(f)How does Florida count this appellate period?
- Establish the ordinary Rule 9.110(f) appeal rather than a special briefing route.
- Rule 9.420(e) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. An ordinary Rule 9.110 appeal notice is actually filed with no relevant motion or extension. The independently established event is August 2, 2027. No additional holiday, mail-only addition, tolling or different order applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual notice-of-appeal filing under the unmodified ordinary Rule 9.110(f) timetable | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Seventy calendar days for the established ordinary initial-brief branch | Monday, October 11, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida appellate qualifications change the procedure?
- Actual motions and extension orders can change the briefing schedule
- Rule 9.300(b) tolls the proceeding schedule on service of a motion unless paragraph (d) excepts it. Actual extension orders can change related acts and the next brief after record, index or transcript extensions. Establish the applicable motion, exception, disposition and order before using the ordinary unmodified period.
- The brief’s contents and limits remain separate from timing
- Rule 9.210(a) sets the applicable permitted briefs, cover information and word or page limits. The relevant contents subdivision requires the appropriate arguments, tables, service certificate and computer-generated compliance certificate. A computed date does not establish brief sufficiency.
- Special final appeals use twenty days
- Rule 9.110(i) requires the bond-validation initial brief and appendix within twenty days of notice filing. Paragraph (j) gives the same initial-brief period for an appeal from a DCA order. This seventy-day calculator excludes those branches.
- This page does not establish appealability, jurisdiction, disputed facts, sufficiency or an extension.
- Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida appellate act
When is a Florida appellant’s ordinary initial brief due?
Does record receipt start my seventy days?
Rule 9.110(f) expressly measures the ordinary initial brief from notice filing.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(f)Is bond-validation opening briefing also seventy days?
Rule 9.110(i) sets twenty days from notice filing and requires an appendix.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(i)Can I ignore a record-extension order?
Rule 9.300(b) states the related extension effect on the next brief. Establish the actual order.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.300(b)Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (9)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(f) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.300(b),(d) | Actual motions and extension orders can change the briefing schedule |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.210(a)–(f) | The brief’s contents and limits remain separate from timing |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(i)–(j) | Special final appeals use twenty days |
| Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.420(a)–(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |