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United States · Florida appellate procedure

When must a party seek Florida appellate attorney fees after early dismissal?

If the appellate court renders dismissal before the otherwise applicable attorney-fee motion deadline has expired, serve the fee motion no later than seven days after actual rendition of dismissal under Rule 9.400(b)(4). Establish that eligibility first. The provision does not revive an already expired fee deadline or establish entitlement. Seven days is a calendar period beginning on the next eligible counted day, not seven business days.

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Period
Seven calendar days after actual eligible early-dismissal rendition
Trigger
Actual dismissal rendition before the otherwise applicable Rule 9.400(b) fee deadline expired
Rule
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(4)
Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure and Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration

Official appellate compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026

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Which actual event starts this Florida appellate period?

Independently establish the otherwise applicable fee deadline for the actual appeal, original proceeding or discretionary-review stage.

Confirm the dismissal was rendered before that deadline expired.

Establish actual completed dismissal rendition and the legal grounds for requested fees.

Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(4)

How does Florida count this appellate period?

  1. Independently establish the otherwise applicable fee deadline for the actual appeal, original proceeding or discretionary-review stage.
  2. Rule 9.420(e) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

What do the independently derived facts show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. The appeal is dismissed before its independently established ordinary fee deadline expired, with completed rendition and no different direction. The independently established event is August 2, 2027. No additional holiday, mail-only addition, tolling or different order applies.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventActual dismissal rendition before the otherwise applicable Rule 9.400(b) fee deadline expiredAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodSeven calendar days after actual eligible early-dismissal renditionMonday, August 9, 2027
Example resultMonday, August 9, 2027

Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.

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Which Florida appellate qualifications change the procedure?

Use appellate rendition, not later delivery
Rule 9.020(i) defines appellate rendition by entry in the court docket, with postponement for its stated authorized and timely postdecision motions. Establish the actual completed rendition applicable to this act. Service, receipt and mandate issuance are separate events.
The ordinary deadline must still have been open at dismissal
Rule 9.400(b)(1)–(4) ties ordinary timing to the appeal reply, original-proceeding petitioner reply, or discretionary-review jurisdiction or accepted-merits reply stage. Paragraph (4) applies only if dismissal is rendered before the otherwise applicable deadline expires. Do not use seven days to revive a late fee request.
The motion must state grounds for recovery
Rule 9.400(b) requires stated recovery grounds and excludes Rule 9.410(b) sanctions motions. Timely service alone does not establish substantive fee entitlement, assessment or enforcement.
Seven days does not mean seven business days
Rule 2.514(a) begins a seven-day period on the next eligible counted day and includes intermediate calendar days. The final ineligible day moves as prescribed. The shorter-than-seven-day intermediate exclusion does not apply.
An appellate fee motion does not automatically toll the schedule
Rule 9.300(d)(6) excludes appellate attorney-fee motions from ordinary motion tolling. Preserve any actual court direction instead of assuming service pauses other appellate deadlines.
Rendition does not gain a mail-only service addition
Rule 2.514(b) applies when a party’s act runs from service made only by mail. Paragraph (b)(4) uses dismissal rendition. Mailing the dismissal does not automatically add five days.
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(4)
  • This page does not establish appealability, jurisdiction, disputed facts, sufficiency or an extension.
  • Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida appellate act

When must a party seek Florida appellate attorney fees after early dismissal?

Can early dismissal revive my already expired fee deadline?

Rule 9.400(b)(4) requires dismissal before the otherwise applicable fee deadline expired. Establish that condition independently.

Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(4)

Is the seven-day period seven business days?

Rule 2.514(a) treats seven days as the stated calendar period with an eligible first counted day and final-day adjustment.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)(1),(2),(5)

Does a timely motion prove I will recover fees?

Rule 9.400(b) requires recovery grounds. Timing does not establish substantive entitlement or the court’s assessment.

Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)

Official Florida sources and review

Provisions used (12)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(4)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.020(i)Use appellate rendition, not later delivery
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)(1)–(4)The ordinary deadline must still have been open at dismissal
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400(b)The motion must state grounds for recovery
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)(1),(2),(5)Seven days does not mean seven business days
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.300(d)(6)An appellate fee motion does not automatically toll the schedule
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(b)Rendition does not gain a mail-only service addition
Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.420(a)–(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current official Florida court rules

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