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United States · Florida construction liens

When must a Florida private-bond claimant serve notice of nonpayment?

Section 713.23(1)(d) requires the covered nonpayment notice under oath to the contractor, with a copy to the surety. It may be served during furnishing or within ninety days after final furnishing. An unrecorded-bond branch permits the specified bond-copy event instead. This guide calculates no notice or lawsuit date.

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Period
Within the stated ninety-day nonpayment-notice branch, with separate preliminary and action requirements
Trigger
The lienor’s own final furnishing or the applicable served-bond-copy event
Rule
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)
Florida construction-lien and statutory private payment-bond procedures

2026 Florida Statutes, October 1, 2026 civil compilation and July 1, 2026 general practice compilation

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the complete Florida construction-lien or private-bond procedure

The final-furnishing preset omits the unrecorded-bond alternative and the separate preliminary notice. It cannot establish sworn contents, contractor service or the surety copy. No computed or paid private-bond notice date is released.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)

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Which actual event starts this Florida construction-lien or private-bond period?

Obtain the actual statutory private payment bond and its recording history.

Preserve the lienor’s own final furnishing and any applicable served-bond-copy evidence.

Prepare the sworn notice, serve the contractor and serve the required copy on the surety.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)

How does Florida treat this construction-lien period?

  1. Obtain the actual statutory private payment bond and its recording history.
  2. Establish whether the bond was recorded before work began and which permitted notice event applies. Section 713.23(1)(d) does not expand the one-year action period in paragraph (e). Review section 713.011 separately. This guide computes no date.
  3. Preserve the actual statutory holidays, clerk calendar and qualifying emergency closure records.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Section 713.011(1) extends a final Saturday, Sunday, specified section 110.117(1) holiday, clerk-observed holiday or chief-judge designated holiday to the next business day. Subsection (2) separately addresses emergency clerk closure preventing in-person recording or filing. On reopening, its period extends by the number of closed days. Preserve the actual calendar and closure records. Do not add that tolling automatically to noncourt service.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.011(1),(2)

Why does this procedure need a separate comparison?

The final-furnishing preset omits the unrecorded-bond alternative and the separate preliminary notice. It cannot establish sworn contents, contractor service or the surety copy. No computed or paid private-bond notice date is released.

Which Florida construction-lien or private-bond qualifications change the procedure?

Final furnishing is the lienor’s own actual event
Section 713.01(12) uses the lienor’s last furnishing of labor, services or materials. Certificates of occupancy or final completion do not replace that event. Correcting deficiencies in previously performed work or supplied materials does not qualify. Rental equipment uses its last on-site availability for use.
A missing prework bond recording permits a stated notice alternative
If the bond was not recorded before work began, paragraph (d) permits the served-bond-copy event for its stated notice period. That alternative does not extend the paragraph (e) action limit. Preserve actual recording and bond-copy service, rather than inferring them from project completion.
A preliminary notice can still be required
Paragraph (c) requires its preliminary notice to contractor for the specified nonprivity lienors, except laborers. It ordinarily uses forty-five days after first furnishing. Its unrecorded-bond branch uses served bond-copy evidence. Timely notice to owner served on the contractor satisfies the stated substitute.
Retainage and sworn accuracy have express qualifications
Paragraph (d) requires any retainage portion to be specified separately. The retainage exception uses ten percent of the value furnished by that lienor. Fraudulent exaggeration or omission has separate consequences. Minor errors and good-faith disputes have different treatment. Establish the actual claimed amount and sworn facts.
Mailing does not establish every statutory service event
Section 713.18 states the permitted recipients and service methods. Its early-mailing notice branch has separate forty-day and postal-proof requirements. Its other mailing or shipping branch requires the stated correct address and no-fault undeliverable return. Preserve actual delivery or the complete applicable deemed-service proof.
The construction-lien statute has its own time provisions
Section 713.011(1) extends a qualifying final weekend or holiday to the next business day. Subsection (2) separately tolls recording and court-filing periods during its qualifying emergency clerk closure. Preserve the actual clerk calendar and closure history. The current single-date preset does not implement that statutory history.
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)
  • This guide does not establish lien entitlement, valid notice, sworn amounts, completed service or recording, a timely action or an actual judicial ruling.
  • Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida construction-lien or private-bond act

When must a Florida private-bond claimant serve notice of nonpayment?

Must the surety receive a copy?

Paragraph (d) requires notice on the contractor and a copy on the surety through the prescribed service method.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)

Can a later bond-copy event extend the lawsuit year?

Paragraph (d) expressly preserves the separate action period in paragraph (e). Establish both procedural histories.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d),(e)

Does a certificate of occupancy replace final furnishing?

The statute rejects that substitute and uses the lienor’s actual furnishing. Rental equipment has its stated availability branch.

2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)

Official Florida construction-lien or private-bond sources and review

Provisions used (12)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.01(12)Final furnishing is the lienor’s own actual event
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)A missing prework bond recording permits a stated notice alternative
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(c)A preliminary notice can still be required
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.23(1)(d)Retainage and sworn accuracy have express qualifications
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.18(1)–(4)Mailing does not establish every statutory service event
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.011(1),(2)The construction-lien statute has its own time provisions
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.011(1),(2)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 713.18(1)–(4)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.050Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current Florida construction-lien counting statute

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