United States · Florida discovery
When are a Florida party’s interrogatory answers due?
Under Rule 1.340(a)(9), the established ordinary procedure uses thirty days after service of the request to serve answers and objections to interrogatories. A shorter or longer court-allowed time controls. Answer each interrogatory separately and fully in writing under oath unless objecting. Specific objection grounds and reasons require the attorney’s signature. For an entity, the officer or agent must furnish information available to the party.
- Period
- Thirty calendar days within the established ordinary request-service branch
- Trigger
- Actual non-mail-only service of the identified interrogatories under the established ordinary thirty-day branch
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)
Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?
Identify the actual interrogatories, recipient and prescribed type of response.
Preserve actual request service and prior process service. Classify the ordinary branch before ignoring a defendant’s initial protection.
Read every order, applicable stipulation, service method and historical procedural edition.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)How does Florida count this civil period?
- Identify the actual interrogatories, recipient and prescribed type of response.
- Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The properly signed identified request is served electronically within the ordinary thirty-day procedure. No later initial defendant process floor controls. The established event occurs August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, additional clerk holiday or different actual order applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual non-mail-only service of the identified interrogatories under the established ordinary thirty-day branch | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Thirty calendar days within the established ordinary request-service branch | Wednesday, September 1, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?
- An actual court-allowed period controls
- Rule 1.340(a)(9) preserves court authority to shorten or extend the stated time. Read the actual order and its triggering event. A requested extension, agreement lacking the required legal effect or pending motion does not itself establish a different response date.
- Untimely or nonspecific objections can be waived
- Rule 1.340(a)(7)–(8) requires specific grounds and reasons. An unstated timely objection ground is waived unless the court excuses the failure for good cause. A generic reservation of objections does not establish compliance.
- The number, approved forms and scope matter
- Rule 1.340(a)(3) ordinarily limits interrogatories to thirty including subparts, absent the stated court permission after motion, notice and good cause. Applicable approved forms govern initial questions on covered subjects. Rule 1.280(c) controls discovery scope, and a contention question is not objectionable merely for seeking an opinion or information outside personal knowledge.
- A records answer has substantive conditions
- Rule 1.340(c) permits the records option only when deriving the answer imposes substantially the same burden on each party. Identify the records in sufficient detail or an assisting representative, and provide the reasonable opportunity to examine and copy. Referring vaguely to an entire file does not establish those conditions.
- Incomplete answers can lead to a court motion
- Rules 1.340(a)(10) and 1.380(a) permit the actual motion procedure concerning objections or a failure to answer. Rule 1.380(a)(3) treats an evasive or incomplete answer as a failure. Court orders and sanctions require their own procedure; the date alone establishes neither.
- Current disclosure sequencing concerns seeking discovery
- Rule 1.280(f)(1), effective June 19, 2025, requires this party to serve initial disclosures on the other party before seeking discovery, except as authorized by stipulation or court order. It does not itself replace a served request’s response period with sixty days or permit a recipient to ignore the request. Check the actual covered proceeding, historical initial-disclosure exception, stipulation, protective order and request separately.
- Signing, supplementation and court filing are separate duties
- Rule 1.280(k) requires the prescribed attorney or unrepresented-party signature and certification after reasonable inquiry. Rule 1.280(g) requires timely supplementation or correction when its stated conditions arise. Rule 1.280(h) generally withholds discovery information from court filing without good cause established by another rule or order. The current rule imposes no duty to act on an unsigned disclosure, request, response or objection until signed. SC2025-1053, issued October 1, 2026 and effective January 1, 2027 at 12:01 a.m., adds mandatory striking unless the missing signature is promptly supplied after the omission is brought to the attorney’s or party’s attention. The 2027 examples assume properly signed requests. A completed date does not establish complete answers or proper filing.
- This page does not establish valid service, pleading sufficiency, waived defenses or permission to extend a period.
- Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida civil act
When are a Florida party’s interrogatory answers due?
Does every defendant use thirty days after request service?
The cited rule contains an initial defendant process procedure. Establish the actual request and process service and any actual order before selecting the ordinary thirty-day branch.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)Can I answer by pointing to my records?
Rule 1.340(c) requires substantially equal derivation burden, sufficiently identified records and a reasonable opportunity to inspect and copy. Establish all conditions before using the records option.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(c)Must I file all interrogatory answers with the court?
Rule 1.340(e)(3) requires service on the propounder and copies to the other parties. Paragraph (e)(4), Rule 1.280(h), Rule 2.425 and any actual court direction control court filing.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(e)(3)–(5)Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (18)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9) | An actual court-allowed period controls |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(7)–(8) | Untimely or nonspecific objections can be waived |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(3)–(6),(b) | The number, approved forms and scope matter |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(c) | A records answer has substantive conditions |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(10) | Incomplete answers can lead to a court motion |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(f)(1) | Current disclosure sequencing concerns seeking discovery |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(g),(h),(k) | Signing, supplementation and court filing are separate duties |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |
| SC2025-0697, June 19, 2025, pages 1–4 | Current initial-disclosure sequencing before seeking discovery |
| SC2023-0962, corrected January 23, 2025, pages 6–7 | Actions commenced before January 1, 2025 excluded from automatic initial disclosures |
| SC2025-1053, October 1, 2026, effective January 1, 2027 | Scheduled signature cure and mandatory strike treatment under Rule 1.280(k) |
| SC2025-0646 / SC2025-0660, October 1, 2026, effective January 1, 2027 | Scheduled specific nonparty objections and their resolution under Rule 1.351 |