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United States · Florida discovery

When are a Florida defendant’s interrogatory answers due for a request served with process?

Under Rule 1.340(a)(9), the established defendant procedure for a request served with process uses forty-five days after service of process and the initial pleading to serve answers and objections to interrogatories. A shorter or longer court-allowed time controls. Answer each interrogatory separately and fully in writing under oath unless objecting. Specific objection grounds and reasons require the attorney’s signature. For an entity, the officer or agent must furnish information available to the party.

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Period
Forty-five calendar days within the established request-with-process branch
Trigger
Actual service of process, the initial pleading and the identified interrogatories together on this defendant
Rule
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)
Florida civil discovery response and nonparty production rules, with current disclosure sequencing

Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026

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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?

Identify the actual interrogatories, recipient and prescribed type of response.

Preserve actual service of the request together with process and the initial pleading on this defendant. Filing is a different event.

Read every order, applicable stipulation, service method and historical procedural edition.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)

How does Florida count this civil period?

  1. Identify the actual interrogatories, recipient and prescribed type of response.
  2. Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

What do the independently derived facts show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. The properly signed identified request is validly served with process and the initial pleading on this defendant. No different ordered time applies. The established event occurs August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, additional clerk holiday or different actual order applies.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventActual service of process, the initial pleading and the identified interrogatories together on this defendantAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodForty-five calendar days within the established request-with-process branchThursday, September 16, 2027
Example resultThursday, September 16, 2027

Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.

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Which Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?

An actual court-allowed period controls
Rule 1.340(a)(9) preserves court authority to shorten or extend the stated time. Read the actual order and its triggering event. A requested extension, agreement lacking the required legal effect or pending motion does not itself establish a different response date.
Untimely or nonspecific objections can be waived
Rule 1.340(a)(7)–(8) requires specific grounds and reasons. An unstated timely objection ground is waived unless the court excuses the failure for good cause. A generic reservation of objections does not establish compliance.
The number, approved forms and scope matter
Rule 1.340(a)(3) ordinarily limits interrogatories to thirty including subparts, absent the stated court permission after motion, notice and good cause. Applicable approved forms govern initial questions on covered subjects. Rule 1.280(c) controls discovery scope, and a contention question is not objectionable merely for seeking an opinion or information outside personal knowledge.
A records answer has substantive conditions
Rule 1.340(c) permits the records option only when deriving the answer imposes substantially the same burden on each party. Identify the records in sufficient detail or an assisting representative, and provide the reasonable opportunity to examine and copy. Referring vaguely to an entire file does not establish those conditions.
Incomplete answers can lead to a court motion
Rules 1.340(a)(10) and 1.380(a) permit the actual motion procedure concerning objections or a failure to answer. Rule 1.380(a)(3) treats an evasive or incomplete answer as a failure. Court orders and sanctions require their own procedure; the date alone establishes neither.
Current disclosure sequencing concerns seeking discovery
Rule 1.280(f)(1), effective June 19, 2025, requires this party to serve initial disclosures on the other party before seeking discovery, except as authorized by stipulation or court order. It does not itself replace a served request’s response period with sixty days or permit a recipient to ignore the request. Check the actual covered proceeding, historical initial-disclosure exception, stipulation, protective order and request separately.
Signing, supplementation and court filing are separate duties
Rule 1.280(k) requires the prescribed attorney or unrepresented-party signature and certification after reasonable inquiry. Rule 1.280(g) requires timely supplementation or correction when its stated conditions arise. Rule 1.280(h) generally withholds discovery information from court filing without good cause established by another rule or order. The current rule imposes no duty to act on an unsigned disclosure, request, response or objection until signed. SC2025-1053, issued October 1, 2026 and effective January 1, 2027 at 12:01 a.m., adds mandatory striking unless the missing signature is promptly supplied after the omission is brought to the attorney’s or party’s attention. The 2027 examples assume properly signed requests. A completed date does not establish complete answers or proper filing.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)
  • This page does not establish valid service, pleading sufficiency, waived defenses or permission to extend a period.
  • Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida civil act

When are a Florida defendant’s interrogatory answers due for a request served with process?

Can I use forty-five days for any discovery request?

This route requires the identified request actually served with process and the initial pleading. A later request has its own service event and may require comparing the ordinary request period with the initial process protection.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)

Can I answer by pointing to my records?

Rule 1.340(c) requires substantially equal derivation burden, sufficiently identified records and a reasonable opportunity to inspect and copy. Establish all conditions before using the records option.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(c)

Must I file all interrogatory answers with the court?

Rule 1.340(e)(3) requires service on the propounder and copies to the other parties. Paragraph (e)(4), Rule 1.280(h), Rule 2.425 and any actual court direction control court filing.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(e)(3)–(5)

Official Florida sources and review

Provisions used (18)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(9)An actual court-allowed period controls
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(7)–(8)Untimely or nonspecific objections can be waived
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(3)–(6),(b)The number, approved forms and scope matter
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(c)A records answer has substantive conditions
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.340(a)(10)Incomplete answers can lead to a court motion
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(f)(1)Current disclosure sequencing concerns seeking discovery
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.280(g),(h),(k)Signing, supplementation and court filing are separate duties
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
SC2025-0697, June 19, 2025, pages 1–4Current initial-disclosure sequencing before seeking discovery
SC2023-0962, corrected January 23, 2025, pages 6–7Actions commenced before January 1, 2025 excluded from automatic initial disclosures
SC2025-1053, October 1, 2026, effective January 1, 2027Scheduled signature cure and mandatory strike treatment under Rule 1.280(k)
SC2025-0646 / SC2025-0660, October 1, 2026, effective January 1, 2027Scheduled specific nonparty objections and their resolution under Rule 1.351
Read the current official Florida court rules

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