United States · Florida mediation and arbitration
When must a Florida party reject a nonbinding arbitration decision and request trial?
Rule 1.820(h) requires a party rejecting a nonbinding arbitration decision to file a notice of rejection and request for trial in the same document within twenty days after service of the written decision. No other action or inaction counts as rejection. A qualifying third-party claimant has a separate ten-day branch.
- Period
- Twenty calendar days after actual written decision service
- Trigger
- Actual non-mail-only service of the arbitrators’ written decision on this party
- Rule
- Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h)
Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026
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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?
Identify the nonbinding procedure and actual written decision served on this party.
Prepare one document containing both notice of rejection and request for trial.
Complete timely filing and prescribed service, preserving both records.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h)How does Florida count this civil period?
- Identify the nonbinding procedure and actual written decision served on this party.
- Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
- Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
- Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.
Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)What do the independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The nonbinding written decision is actually served electronically on this party. The established event is August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, further clerk closure or changed court period applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual non-mail-only service of the arbitrators’ written decision on this party | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Twenty calendar days after actual written decision service | Monday, August 23, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?
- Both rejection and a trial request belong in one filed document
- Rule 1.820(h) requires the notice of rejection and request for trial in the same document. No other action or inaction constitutes rejection. Objecting orally, exchanging an email, or filing a document without the trial request does not satisfy the specified act. Preserve successful filing and required service separately.
- Decision service differs from hearing completion
- Rule 1.820(g)(3) requires written decision notification within ten days of final adjournment, with the sealed decision and original transcripts filed at notification. The ordinary party rejection period instead uses service of the written decision under paragraph (h). Neither the first hearing nor final adjournment substitutes for that service.
- Third-party relief requires its actual branch
- When any party files a combined rejection and trial request, a party with a third-party claim at issue during arbitration may file its own combined document within ten days after service of the first one. Ordinary party status alone does not establish this additional branch.
- Missing rejection requires judicial implementation
- When no timely rejection and trial request is made within the stated ordinary period, paragraph (h) refers the decision to the presiding judge for the required orders and judgments. This calculator does not create an automatic judgment or determine relief from a missed act.
- This page does not establish a valid referral, actual court setting, sufficient good cause, settlement authority or court enforcement.
- Check the operative edition, actual notice, record activity, motions, interruptions, orders and additional closures.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Florida civil act
When must a Florida party reject a nonbinding arbitration decision and request trial?
Does an email objection count as rejection?
The rule recognizes filing the notice with a trial request in the same document, not other action or inaction.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h)Does final adjournment start my twenty days?
Actual service of the written decision starts the rejection period. Adjournment has a separate decision-notification procedure.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(g)(3),(h)Does a binding arbitration award use this page?
Rule 1.820 governs nonbinding arbitration. Establish the actual procedure before selecting this clock.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820Official Florida sources and review
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h) | The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h) | Both rejection and a trial request belong in one filed document |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(g)(3),(h) | Decision service differs from hearing completion |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h) | Third-party relief requires its actual branch |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.820(h) | Missing rejection requires judicial implementation |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e) | Applicable computation, filing, service and proof |
| 2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1) | Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions |