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United States · Federal civil procedure

When may a party object to a master’s order or report?

A party may file objections to, or a motion to adopt or modify, a master’s order, report or recommendations no later than twenty-one days after a copy is served, unless the court sets another time. Establish the actual served copy, method and order. Review standards are separate from timing. This guide calculates no date.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Twenty-one days after copy service unless the court sets another time, with applicable service conditions
Trigger
Effective service of a copy of the actual master’s order, report or recommendations
Rule
FRCP 53(f)(2)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

December 1, 2025 compilation

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the actual procedure and conditions

The actual copy-service method and court-set time affect the period. The isolated single-date preset does not establish those conditions or publish a date.

FRCP 53(f)(2)

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Which event starts this procedure?

Preserve the actual master’s order, report or recommendations and evidence of copy service.

Identify the actual service method and any different time set by the court.

Identify the requested objection, adoption or modification and the actual appointing order.

FRCP 53(f)(2)

Which timing conditions must be established?

  1. Identify the actual actor, pleading and required act.
  2. Establish the specified event and applicable order.
  3. Resolve the material conditions. This guide publishes no calculated date.
  4. Check final-day conditions and preserve service and filing evidence separately.

Establish effective service and apply Rule 6(a) to the base period. Rule 6(d) adds three days only to a specified period after being served under Rule 5(b)(2)(C), (D) or (F). Compute the underlying Rule 6(a) expiry first, then add three days and recheck the final day. Electronic service under (E) and office or dwelling delivery under (B) do not qualify. Filing, judgment entry, one’s own service and backward lead times do not automatically attract the addition. This guide does not select a service method or compute a date.

Rule 6(a) excludes the operative event and counts intermediate calendar days. A final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday moves forward. Rule 6(a)(6) includes federal and President or Congress declared holidays, plus state-declared holidays for forward periods in the district. Qualifying clerk inaccessibility matters separately for filing.

FRCP 6(a)(1)

Why is no automated date published?

The actual copy-service method and court-set time affect the period. The isolated single-date preset does not establish those conditions or publish a date.

Which conditions change the assessment?

Actual served copy
Rule 53(f)(2) uses service of a copy, rather than assuming that report filing or docket entry automatically establishes the event.
Court-set time and addition
The court may set another time. Rule 6(d) adds three days only to a specified period after being served under Rule 5(b)(2)(C), (D) or (F). Compute the underlying Rule 6(a) expiry first, then add three days and recheck the final day. Electronic service under (E) and office or dwelling delivery under (B) do not qualify. Filing, judgment entry, one’s own service and backward lead times do not automatically attract the addition.
Review standards separate
Rule 53(f)(3)–(5) separately addresses factual findings, legal conclusions and procedural matters. A calculated period does not determine the appropriate standard or merits.
FRCP 53(f)(2)
  • This page does not establish effective service, merits, compliance or an actual court grant.
  • Service and filing are different acts. Verify both when required.

What should I verify before acting?

Common questions

This procedure and its conditions

Does the report’s filing automatically start this period?

The specified event is service of a copy. Establish effective service separately from filing.

FRCP 53(f)(2)

Can the court set a different objection time?

Yes. Rule 53(f)(2) expressly allows another time set by the court.

FRCP 53(f)(2)

Does this determine the standard for reviewing every finding?

No. Subsections (f)(3)–(5) separately prescribe the stated review standards and exceptions.

FRCP 53(f)(2)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (6)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
FRCP 53(f)(2)This actor, required act, operative event and period
FRCP 5(b)Actual service methods and completion
FRCP 6(d)Conditional additional time after specified service
FRCP 53(d)–(f)Master service, reports and distinct court-review standards
FRCP 6(a)(1)Event exclusion and intermediate calendar days
FRCP 6(a)(3)–(6) and (b)(1)Actual final-day conditions, filing boundaries and applicable extension limits
Read the official Civil Rules compilation

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