United States · Illinois civil appeals
When may an Illinois respondent answer a Supreme Court leave petition?
The respondent may answer within twenty-one days after the time for filing the Supreme Court leave petition expires, or within further time actually granted. The respondent need not answer. Early petition filing does not start this period. The answer requires proof of service, is ordinarily limited to twenty pages or six thousand words and permits no reply.
- Period
- Twenty-one calendar days after established petition-time expiry for the optional answer
- Trigger
- Actual expiry of the independently established applicable petition-for-leave filing time
- Rule
- Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f)
Current official individual rules, including Rule 9 amended May 29, 2026 and Rule 373 amended November 13, 2025
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What starts this Illinois appellate period?
Establish the applicable judgment, rehearing or publication branch governing petition time.
Obtain actual petition-time expiry, including granted extensions.
Check actual answer-time orders and whether the respondent chooses to answer.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f)How is this Illinois appellate period counted?
- Establish the applicable judgment, rehearing or publication branch governing petition time.
- Exclude the independently established triggering day and count intermediate calendar days under 5 ILCS 70/1.11. A filing, entry, effective service or previously established due date must come from its actual record. Do not substitute one event for another.
- Check statutory holidays and the proper court’s actual calendar.
- Complete the particular act in the proper court.
Section 1.11 excludes a final Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday and consecutive excluded days. Section 17(a) of the Promissory Note and Bank Holiday Act includes Pulaski Day, Good Friday and the general election for members of the House of Representatives. Check proclamations, the proper court’s actual calendar and clerk access separately. The bundled Illinois calendar covers 2026 and 2027.
5 ILCS 70/1.11What do independently derived facts show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The applicable petition filing time has independently established expiry. The established event is August 2, 2027. No additional closure or different actual order applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual expiry of the independently established applicable petition-for-leave filing time | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Twenty-one calendar days after established petition-time expiry for the optional answer | Monday, August 23, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. The appeal classification and triggering event are independently established. No additional closure, court order or unmodeled restart is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications and court directions matter?
- Further answer time requires actual court relief
- Rule 315(f) permits further time granted by the Supreme Court or a judge. A request alone does not establish a new answer date.
- The answer has its own form and length
- Rule 315(f) incorporates the petition form to the appropriate extent, omits specified items except necessary corrections, and limits the answer to twenty pages or six thousand words with its stated exclusions.
- No reply is allowed to this answer
- Rule 315(f) bars a reply to the answer. A respondent who does not answer or appear can request disposition notice from the clerk in Springfield.
- Petition expiry requires the applicable branch
- Rule 315(b) distinguishes judgment, qualifying rehearing and publication events. Establish that applicable deadline before counting answer time.
- The calculator does not decide appealability, disputed facts, sufficiency of a filing or whether the court grants relief.
- Check the governing edition and actual orders. A current rule does not establish every historical appeal’s timetable.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Questions about this Illinois appellate act
When may an Illinois respondent answer a Supreme Court leave petition?
Is the respondent required to answer?
Rule 315(f) says the respondent need not but may answer.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f)Does early petition filing start twenty-one days?
The rule uses expiry of the time for filing the petition.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f)Can the petitioner reply to the answer?
Rule 315(f) expressly prohibits a reply.
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f)Official sources and review
Provisions used (11)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f) | The actual actor, event and specific procedural period |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f) | Further answer time requires actual court relief |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f) | The answer has its own form and length |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(f) | No reply is allowed to this answer |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 315(b) | Petition expiry requires the applicable branch |
| 5 ILCS 70/1.11 | First-day exclusion and final weekend or statutory holiday |
| 205 ILCS 630/17 | Statutory holidays, including Pulaski Day, Good Friday and general election day |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f) | Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11 | Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12 | Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 373 | Applicable filing, service, proof and effective-date requirements |