United States · Illinois civil procedure
When must an Illinois defendant demand a jury?
Under Section 2-1105(a), a defendant seeking a jury must demand one no later than filing its answer; otherwise it waives a jury. The event is actual answer filing, not an automatic thirty days from service. The statute separately addresses later jury entitlement in an equitable action and another demanding party’s waiver.
- Period
- No later than filing the answer, with distinct statutory branches
- Trigger
- Actual answer filing or the separately applicable statutory exception
- Rule
- 735 ILCS 5/2-1105
Operative Section 2-1105 text WITHOUT unconstitutional P.A. 98-1132 changes. Source P.A. 94-206, effective January 1, 2006, corroborated in the current official Code compilation.
Source guide · No automated date
Has the defendant already filed its answer?
Actual answer filing and different statutory branches determine the jury-demand requirement. A fixed thirty-day service preset cannot identify them.
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Has the defendant already filed its answer?
Identify the defendant and preserve its actual answer filing record.
Check whether a jury demand was filed no later than that answer.
Review any later order recognizing jury entitlement or notice that a prior demanding party waived a jury.
735 ILCS 5/2-1105Why can the answer end the opportunity early?
- Identify the defendant and preserve its actual answer filing record.
- Check whether a jury demand was filed no later than that answer.
- Review any later order recognizing jury entitlement or notice that a prior demanding party waived a jury.
- Section 2-1105(a) uses filing of the answer. An answer filed before the last allowed response day does not leave the balance of that period for the ordinary demand. Establish the actual answer event rather than substituting its allowed deadline.
- File the demand with the clerk by the applicable event and address any required fee. Preserve the answer, demand and any order or notice supporting a distinct statutory branch.
This procedure does not supply one computed date. Establish each required event, selected date or filing sequence before applying any separately governing counting and closed-day provisions.
735 ILCS 5/2-1105What distinguishes the relevant procedural branches?
Fictitious comparison. A defendant answers before its allowed response date and has not filed a demand. The later allowed date does not replace actual answer filing for the ordinary jury-demand rule. A later equitable-entitlement order is a different statutory branch.
Actual answer filing and different statutory branches determine the jury-demand requirement. A fixed thirty-day service preset cannot identify them.
Which qualifications change the procedure?
- Ordinary omission waives a jury
- Section 2-1105(a) states the waiver consequence when the ordinary demand is not made as required. Do not infer preservation from time still left on the summons response.
- Equitable-relief conversion is separate
- If an equitable action later receives a court determination of jury entitlement, subsection (a) supplies three days for the plaintiff or six days for the defendant from entry of that order.
- Another party’s waiver has a separate route
- Subsection (a) permits the identified other defendant to demand promptly after being advised that the previously demanding party waived a jury, with proper fees if required. Promptly is not a new fixed thirty-day period.
- Use the operative statutory text
- The official compilation prints versions with and without unconstitutional P.A. 98-1132. This guide uses the version without those changes and does not claim the invalid all-six-person-jury rule applies.
- This source guide does not compute a date or decide whether the required facts and filings are established.
- Preserve the applicable edition, actual documents and court orders. A different procedural branch requires its own review.
What must be completed and preserved?
Questions about 735 ILCS 5/2-1105
When must an Illinois defendant demand a jury?
Can I wait until day thirty if I answer earlier?
The ordinary statutory demand is due no later than filing the answer. An early answer does not preserve the unused balance.
735 ILCS 5/2-1105Is the plaintiff’s jury demand due with its answer?
No. Section 2-1105(a) ordinarily ties the plaintiff’s demand to commencement of the action.
735 ILCS 5/2-1105Does a later jury-entitlement order use the original service date?
No. The equitable-relief branch measures the stated plaintiff or defendant period from entry of that later order.
735 ILCS 5/2-1105Official procedural sources and review
Provisions used (7)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 735 ILCS 5/2-1105 | The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181 | The separate answer procedure |
| 5 ILCS 70/1.11 | Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day |
| 205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d) | Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f) | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |