United States · Illinois civil procedure
When may an Illinois judgment be revived?
Ordinary Section 2-1602(a) permits revival in the seventh year after entry or last revival, in the twentieth year after entry, or at another time within twenty years after entry if dormant. Filing, service and a revival order are distinct required acts. Subsections (a-5) and (a-10) require separate judgment classification.
- Period
- Several statutory filing windows rather than one seven-year deadline
- Trigger
- Original entry, revival history, dormancy and the applicable judgment category
- Rule
- 735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)
Sections 2-1602 and 13-218 amended by P.A. 104-120, effective January 1, 2026. Current section-specific official extracts retained from the v65 review.
Source guide · No automated date
What judgment and revival history govern?
Alternative windows, dormancy and judgment categories cannot be reduced to the historical seven-year preset. This guide computes no date and offers no paid calculation.
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What judgment and revival history govern?
Preserve the original entered judgment, its date, amount and any prior revival order.
Establish dormancy and classify ordinary, exempt or consumer-debt judgment treatment.
Identify the proposed filing window and separately prepare petition, service and order requirements.
735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)Why is entry plus seven years not a complete answer?
- Preserve the original entered judgment, its date, amount and any prior revival order.
- Establish dormancy and classify ordinary, exempt or consumer-debt judgment treatment.
- Identify the proposed filing window and separately prepare petition, service and order requirements.
- Section 2-1602(a) defines alternative windows and a dormancy route within twenty years of original entry. Section 13-218 separately states the twenty-year petition limit and excludes consumer-debt judgments governed by subsection (a-10). A later revival does not silently replace the original-entry anchor for every provision.
- State original judgment date and amount, expended court costs, accrued interest and credits. Complete the petition, applicable notice and actual revival order. Preserve the judgment category and dates supporting the chosen window.
This procedure does not supply one computed date. Establish each required event, selected date or filing sequence before applying any separately governing counting and closed-day provisions.
735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)What distinguishes the relevant procedural branches?
Fictitious comparison. An ordinary dormant judgment and a qualifying consumer-debt judgment entered in 2026 do not share the same revival route. The latter cannot be revived under subsection (a-10)(3), even if a seven-year offset can be added arithmetically.
Alternative windows, dormancy and judgment categories cannot be reduced to the historical seven-year preset. This guide computes no date and offers no paid calculation.
Which qualifications change the procedure?
- Consumer definitions and exempt judgments differ
- Subsection (a-5) defines consumer debt and consumer-debt judgments. Subsection (g) exempts child-support judgments and the specified Section 13-214.1 injury judgments from revival and permits enforcement at any time under Section 12-108.
- Consumer judgments have distinct regimes
- Current subsection (a-10) separates pre-2020, 2020-through-2025 and post-2025 judgments. Qualifying judgments entered January 1, 2026 or later may not be revived and may instead remain enforceable for fifteen years.
- A petition is not a revival order
- Section 2-1602(a) requires filing, service and entry of a court order. A planned petition or filing date alone does not establish completed revival.
- The twenty-year anchor has its own scope
- Section 13-218 uses original judgment entry for its ordinary twenty-year petition limit and expressly excludes consumer-debt judgments governed by Section 2-1602(a-10).
- Bankruptcy and partial revival remain distinct
- Subsection (e) limits revival to the specified prebankruptcy lien property when its conditions apply. Subsection (f) allows revival against fewer than all judgment debtors and identifies that order as final, appealable and enforceable.
- Pending supervised wage enforcement can continue
- Subsection (h) permits the specified pending wage enforcement to continue without revival when dormancy arises during it, subject to court supervision, an applicable order and the stated third-party respondent requirement.
- This source guide does not compute a date or decide whether the required facts and filings are established.
- Preserve the applicable edition, actual documents and court orders. A different procedural branch requires its own review.
What must be completed and preserved?
Questions about 735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)
When may an Illinois judgment be revived?
Does every judgment need revival after seven years?
No. Classify consumer treatment under subsections (a-5) and (a-10), exempt judgments under (g) and the pending-enforcement exception under (h).
735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)Can a new consumer-debt judgment be revived in year seven?
A qualifying consumer-debt judgment entered January 1, 2026 or later may not be revived under subsection (a-10)(3).
735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)Does filing the petition complete revival?
No. Section 2-1602(a) separately requires service and entry of the revival order.
735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10)Official procedural sources and review
Provisions used (7)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 735 ILCS 5/2-1602(a), (a-5), (a-10) | The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications |
| 735 ILCS 5/13-218 | Ordinary outer petition limit and consumer-debt exclusion |
| 5 ILCS 70/1.11 | Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day |
| 205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d) | Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f) | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |