United States · Illinois limitation periods
When must I bring an Illinois attorney claim for injury first occurring at the client’s death?
When injury first occurs at the client’s death, Section 13-214.3(d) ordinarily allows two years after death. If letters of office issue or the will enters probate within those two years, compare the Probate Act claim and will-contest periods and use the later applicable period. The current text also states a six-year professional-services boundary, subject to its transitional provisions.
- Period
- Death, probate and professional-services boundaries require separate comparison
- Trigger
- Injury first at client death, probate events and professional-services dates
- Rule
- 735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)
Current Section 13-214.3, source P.A. 102-377 effective January 1, 2022, compared with its stated historical transition. Individual review October 7, 2026.
Source guide · No automated date
Did the injury first occur at the client’s death?
Death, probate, service dates and the 2022 transition require separate facts. A two-year death preset cannot select the applicable filing period.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)What lawyers say
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Did the injury first occur at the client’s death?
Establish that the injury did not occur until the person receiving the professional services died. Later discovery alone does not establish this branch.
Obtain the death date, services chronology, letters of office and order admitting the will to probate, if any.
Identify applicable Probate Act claim and will-contest periods and the services edition, including the pre-January 1, 2022 transition.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)Which probate and services events replace a simple death anniversary?
- Establish that the injury did not occur until the person receiving the professional services died. Later discovery alone does not establish this branch.
- Obtain the death date, services chronology, letters of office and order admitting the will to probate, if any.
- Identify applicable Probate Act claim and will-contest periods and the services edition, including the pre-January 1, 2022 transition.
- A qualifying probate event within two years changes the death-based branch to the later applicable Probate Act claim or will-contest period. That period may be earlier than death plus two years. The current subsection (d) also states six years after services. Subsection (g) must be checked for pre-2022 services before claiming that current text bars a historical action.
- Commence the separate professional-services action within its established periods. A probate claim or will contest is not itself a filed attorney-malpractice action.
No computed date is published. Establish the applicable statutory periods and then check their governing counting and closed-day provisions separately.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)What distinguishes the relevant statutory branches?
Fictitious comparison. One qualifying injury arises at death without probate during the following two years. Another has timely will admission. The latter requires the actual Probate Act comparison rather than the same death anniversary.
Death, probate, service dates and the 2022 transition require separate facts. A two-year death preset cannot select the applicable filing period.
Which qualifications change the filing period?
- The probate event must occur within two years
- Subsection (d) specifies letters of office or will admission within the two-year death period. Actual orders and the applicable Probate Act provisions establish the comparison.
- Initial and later disability are distinct
- Subsection (e) addresses minority or legal disability at accrual. Subsection (f) stays limitations for qualifying later disability but expressly preserves repose.
- The 2022 transition is conditional
- For services before January 1, 2022, subsection (g) preserves an action timely under the January 1, 2021 version and filed within a reasonable period not exceeding six years after the amendment. It does not grant every old claim six more years.
- This source guide computes no date and does not determine whether the required facts are established.
- Preserve the operative edition, actual documents and relevant court orders. Historical applicability requires its own review.
What must be completed and preserved?
Questions about 735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)
When must I bring an Illinois attorney claim for injury first occurring at the client’s death?
Does learning of the injury after death prove subsection (d)?
No. The statutory condition concerns when injury occurred, not merely when it was discovered.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)Can opening probate shorten the ordinary two years?
The stated probate branch replaces the death period with the later applicable claim or will-contest period. Obtain those actual periods rather than assuming a fresh two years.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g)Does the 2022 transition revive every old services claim?
No. It requires timeliness under the specified former version and filing within the stated reasonable-period ceiling.
735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(g)Official statutory sources and review
Provisions used (6)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 735 ILCS 5/13-214.3(d)–(g) | The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications |
| 5 ILCS 70/1.11 | Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day |
| 205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d) | Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f) | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |
| Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12 | Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service |