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United States · Illinois statutory procedure

What is Illinois’s limitation period for slander, libel or publication-based privacy claims?

Section 13-201 gives one year after accrual to commence an Illinois action for slander, libel or publication of matter violating privacy. Establish accrual and any applicable disability or fraudulent-concealment provision separately.

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Period
One calendar year after independently established accrual
Trigger
Independently established accrual of the covered Section 13-201 cause of action
Rule
735 ILCS 5/13-201
735 ILCS 5/13-201

Section 13-201 source note P.A. 82-280. The retained static section is corroborated by the current official Article XIII extract acquired in this review.

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Which covered claim and accrual date start the year?

Identify a claim for slander, libel or publication of matter violating privacy.

Independently establish when that cause of action accrued.

Record why Section 13-201 governs rather than treating every privacy claim as a publication claim.

735 ILCS 5/13-201

How is the ordinary one-year publication claim period counted?

  1. Identify a claim for slander, libel or publication of matter violating privacy.
  2. Count one calendar year from the independently established accrual date, using the anniversary boundary and Section 1.11’s final-day treatment. Do not replace accrual with a later discovery date without a governing basis.
  3. Check the final weekend, statutory holiday and the proper court’s actual calendar.
  4. Commence the covered action within the applicable limitation period. Preserve the claim classification, accrual evidence, complaint and actual filing record. The calculation does not establish service diligence or pleading sufficiency.

Section 1.11 excludes a final Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday and consecutive excluded days. Section 17(a) of the Promissory Note and Bank Holiday Act includes Pulaski Day, Good Friday and the general election for members of the House of Representatives. Check proclamations, the proper court’s actual calendar and clerk access separately. The bundled Illinois calendar covers 2026 and 2027.

5 ILCS 70/1.11

What does an independently derived example show?

Fictitious example

Use the ordinary Section 13-201 period only after classifying the claim and establishing accrual. This page does not assign an accrual date to a publication or decide a different privacy theory. Fictitious established event. No extension, tolling, competing deadline or special order is assumed.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established statutory eventIndependently established accrual of the covered Section 13-201 cause of actionAugust 2, 2026
Applicable statutory periodOne calendar year after independently established accrualAugust 2, 2027
Example resultAugust 2, 2027

Fictitious facts. The event and statutory classification are independently established. The calculator does not determine accrual, legal disability, fraudulent concealment, effective agency service or an actual court extension.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which qualifications change this statutory calculation?

Publication-based privacy is the specified category
Section 13-201 names slander, libel and publication of matter violating privacy. Its wording does not classify every cause of action involving personal information.
The calculator assumes accrual has been established
The statutory text starts at accrual. The date entered must reflect the applicable accrual analysis, not an unsupported assumption that later awareness creates a new year.
Minority or legal disability can require Section 13-211
Section 13-211(a) covers specified Sections 13-201 through 13-210 where minority or legal disability existed at accrual. Subsection (b) separately addresses later-arising disability.
Fraudulent concealment requires its own facts
Section 13-215 addresses concealment of the cause of action by the liable person and discovery by the entitled person. A delayed discovery date alone does not establish that provision.
735 ILCS 5/13-201
  • This calculation does not determine whether relief is available or whether the facts satisfy the statute.
  • A current statutory edition does not establish the law for every historical claim. Preserve the applicable edition and actual orders.

What must be completed and preserved?

Questions about 735 ILCS 5/13-201

What is Illinois’s limitation period for slander, libel or publication-based privacy claims?

Does this statute give every privacy claim one year?

It expressly addresses publication of matter violating privacy, along with slander and libel. Independently classify any other privacy theory.

735 ILCS 5/13-201

Can I enter the date I first heard about the publication?

Enter independently established accrual. This calculator does not determine whether a later awareness date changes accrual or supports another statutory provision.

735 ILCS 5/13-201

What if the claimant was a minor when the cause accrued?

Section 13-211(a) supplies a separate rule for covered claims where minority existed at accrual. Review the minority page and actual age event.

735 ILCS 5/13-211(a), (b)

Official statutory sources and review

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
735 ILCS 5/13-201The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications
735 ILCS 5/13-211(a), (b)Covered claims and disability timing
735 ILCS 5/13-215A separate concealment-based provision
5 ILCS 70/1.11Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day
205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d)Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f)Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Read the official provision

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