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United States · Illinois limitation periods

Which Illinois wrongful-death filing period applies?

Section 2(d) ordinarily requires a wrongful-death action within two years after death. Separate branches address the stated criminal escrow account, violent intentional conduct, listed criminal charges and minor beneficiaries. Identify the proper representative and any competing patient-care or public-entity provision before treating death plus two years as the full answer.

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Period
Ordinary two-year death period with separately classified statutory branches
Trigger
Death, defendant classification, criminal events and beneficiary age
Rule
740 ILCS 180/2
740 ILCS 180/2

Current Section 2, source P.A. 103-514 effective August 11, 2023. Subsections (a), (d), (e) and (f) and their applicability reviewed.

Source guide · No automated date

Who brings the action and which death-related events matter?

Death, criminal proceedings, account establishment, beneficiary age and defendant classification can invoke different periods. The historical two-year preset cannot resolve them.

740 ILCS 180/2

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Who brings the action and which death-related events matter?

Identify the personal representative bringing the action for the surviving spouse and next of kin under subsection (a).

Establish death, the alleged defendant’s conduct, criminal charges and final disposition, and any qualifying criminal escrow account.

Preserve beneficiary ages at accrual and assess separately any patient-care or local-public-entity claim classification.

740 ILCS 180/2

Which statutory branch changes the ordinary death period?

  1. Identify the personal representative bringing the action for the surviving spouse and next of kin under subsection (a).
  2. Establish death, the alleged defendant’s conduct, criminal charges and final disposition, and any qualifying criminal escrow account.
  3. Preserve beneficiary ages at accrual and assess separately any patient-care or local-public-entity claim classification.
  4. Subsection (d) states the ordinary two-year death period and separately measures its qualifying escrow branch from account establishment. Subsection (e) permits five years after death resulting from violent intentional conduct, or one year after final disposition when the defendant faces a listed charge. Resolve the statutory branch rather than assuming every criminal case supplies the same extension.
  5. Commence the proper wrongful-death action and preserve representative authority, beneficiary status and the evidence supporting the applicable filing branch.

No computed date is published. Establish the applicable statutory periods and then check their governing counting and closed-day provisions separately.

740 ILCS 180/2

What distinguishes the relevant statutory branches?

Fictitious comparison. The same death produces a claim against an alleged qualifying violent actor and a separate claim against another entity. Subsection (e) does not extend the latter merely because it extends the actor’s period.

Death, criminal proceedings, account establishment, beneficiary age and defendant classification can invoke different periods. The historical two-year preset cannot resolve them.

Which qualifications change the filing period?

The criminal branch lists seven categories
Subsection (e) lists first degree murder, intentional homicide of an unborn child, second degree murder, voluntary manslaughter of an unborn child, involuntary manslaughter or reckless homicide, the corresponding unborn-child offenses, and drug-induced homicide.
An extension does not cover every defendant
Subsection (e) extends time only against the alleged violent actor or the defendant charged with a listed crime. It expressly excludes extending time against another person or entity.
A minor beneficiary has a separate provision
Under subsection (f), a beneficiary under eighteen at accrual may cause the action to be brought within two years after attaining eighteen. Establish the beneficiary and applicable claim facts.
Amendment and competing provisions require separate review
Subsection (e) applies its 99th General Assembly changes to causes arising on or after that amendment’s effective date. Current Section 2 does not itself decide a separate medical-repose or public-entity issue.
740 ILCS 180/2
  • This source guide computes no date and does not determine whether the required facts are established.
  • Preserve the operative edition, actual documents and relevant court orders. Historical applicability requires its own review.

What must be completed and preserved?

Questions about 740 ILCS 180/2

Which Illinois wrongful-death filing period applies?

Does every family member personally bring the action?

Subsection (a) assigns the action to the personal representative for the stated beneficiaries. Preserve representative authority rather than equating beneficiary status with the named plaintiff.

740 ILCS 180/2

Does a criminal charge extend time against an employer too?

Not under subsection (e) merely because another defendant qualifies. Its extension expressly does not apply to another person or entity.

740 ILCS 180/2

Does the ordinary two-year period settle a public patient-care claim?

No. Independently review the claim and defendant under the specific patient-care and public-entity provisions.

740 ILCS 180/2

Official statutory sources and review

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
740 ILCS 180/2The specific statutory actor, triggering event, period and qualifications
735 ILCS 5/13-212Separately governing patient-care limitations and repose
745 ILCS 10/8-101Separate local-public-entity classification
5 ILCS 70/1.11Triggering-day exclusion and the final eligible day
205 ILCS 630/17(a), (d)Illinois statutory holidays and consecutive excluded days
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 9(f)Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 12Applicable court filing, service and proof requirements, separate from agency service
Read the official provision

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