United States · New York limitation periods
What is the ordinary New York medical-malpractice period?
CPLR 214-a ordinarily allows two years and six months from the complained-of act or qualifying last treatment for the same condition. Specific exceptions remain.
- Period
- 30 months
- Trigger
- Established act, omission or qualifying last treatment for the same illness, injury or condition
- Rule
- CPLR 214-a, ordinary branch
Current official statutory text reviewed. A displayed Senate revision date is not an amendment effective date.
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Which event controls this CPLR 214-a, ordinary branch inquiry?
Use the ordinary section 214-a branch after independently establishing the act, omission or qualifying last-treatment event. This calculator accepts events after November 3, 2020 and does not apply any toll.
Continuous treatment must concern the same illness, injury or condition giving rise to the complained-of conduct. The mere existence of later appointments does not establish this event.
The statute excludes patient-requested examinations solely to ascertain the state of the patient’s condition from continuous treatment.
Foreign objects and alleged failure to diagnose cancer or a malignant tumor have separate statutory branches. Public-defendant prerequisites require separate review.
CPLR 214-a, ordinary branchHow is this selected component counted?
- Use the ordinary section 214-a branch after independently establishing the act, omission or qualifying last-treatment event. This calculator accepts events after November 3, 2020 and does not apply any toll.
- Count the selected calendar-month or calendar-year interval from the independently established event. General Construction Law 20 excludes the event day, sections 30 and 58 govern months and years, and section 25-a permits the next succeeding business day when an authorized statutory act ends on Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday.
- Check the final statutory holiday and weekend independently.
- Preserve the actual commencement record and complete required service. Filing and service are separate acts.
For an authorized statutory act, General Construction Law 25-a permits the next succeeding business day if the final day is Saturday, Sunday or a statutory public holiday. Section 24 defines those holidays. Sunday Independence Day in 2027 is observed on Monday July 5. Confirm other actual closures separately.
The calculators accept selected events after November 3, 2020. They do not apply the 2020 executive-order toll. Brash distinguishes a toll from a suspension. Historical events require separate review and receive no calculated or paid date here. Do not add 228 days to every historical event without testing its actual applicability.
General Construction Law 20What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Use the ordinary section 214-a branch after independently establishing the act, omission or qualifying last-treatment event. This calculator accepts events after November 3, 2020 and does not apply any toll. Fictitious established facts. Use the ordinary section 214-a branch after independently establishing the act, omission or qualifying last-treatment event. This calculator accepts events after November 3, 2020 and does not apply any toll. The selected event is February 2, 2025. No applicable toll, shorter agreement, alternative branch or additional closure is assumed.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established statutory event | Established act, omission or qualifying last treatment for the same illness, injury or condition | February 2, 2025 |
| Selected statutory component | 30 months | August 2, 2027 |
Fictitious established facts. This example applies only to the stated component. The calculator does not determine accrual, reasonable discovery, qualifying treatment, a toll or whether a claim is timely.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications change this inquiry?
- Same-condition treatment
- Confirm the actual treatment relationship and the condition to which the statute refers.
- Excluded examinations
- An examination solely to ascertain the patient’s condition, undertaken at the patient’s request, is expressly excluded.
- Special discovery branches
- Review both foreign-object and cancer provisions rather than inserting discovery into the ordinary act-based formula.
- Historical executive-order toll
- The calculators accept selected events after November 3, 2020. They do not apply the 2020 executive-order toll. Brash distinguishes a toll from a suspension. Historical events require separate review and receive no calculated or paid date here. Do not add 228 days to every historical event without testing its actual applicability.
- Preserve the applicable edition and establish the actual statutory facts independently.
- This calculation supplies the disclosed component and does not select every alternative period or apply an unmodeled toll.
Which facts and completed acts should be preserved?
Questions about CPLR 214-a, ordinary branch
What is the ordinary New York medical-malpractice period?
Is thirty months the same as a fixed number of days?
No. General Construction Law 30 counts calendar months and handles a missing final-month day.
General Construction Law 30Does every follow-up appointment control?
No. Section 214-a requires qualifying continuous treatment for the same relevant condition.
CPLR 214-ACan cancer discovery use this ordinary act date?
The cancer branch requires its own knowledge, treatment and seven-year qualification review.
CPLR 214-AOfficial New York sources and review
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CPLR 214-a, ordinary branch | The particular statutory procedure and its conditions |
| General Construction Law 30 | The separately identified qualification or accrual provision |
| CPLR 203(a), (c) | The separately identified qualification or accrual provision |
| CPLR 202 | The separately identified qualification or accrual provision |
| Brash v Richards, 195 AD3d 582 (2d Dept 2021) | Historical tolling and the calculator’s scope boundary |
| General Construction Law 20 | Applicable event-day, calendar-interval or statutory final-day provision |
| General Construction Law 30 | Applicable event-day, calendar-interval or statutory final-day provision |
| General Construction Law 58 | Applicable event-day, calendar-interval or statutory final-day provision |
| General Construction Law 24 | Applicable event-day, calendar-interval or statutory final-day provision |
| General Construction Law 25-a | Applicable event-day, calendar-interval or statutory final-day provision |
| CPLR 304 | Commencement by filing, separate from defendant service |
| 22 NYCRR 202.5-b(d)(3)(i), (f)(1) | Recorded transmission and required fee information in the applicable NYSCEF program; initiating filing does not itself serve a defendant |