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United States · Texas civil appeals

When is an appellant’s brief due in an ordinary Texas civil appeal?

In the covered ordinary branch, the appellant must file a brief within thirty days after the later of the clerk’s-record and reporter’s-record filing dates. Rule 38.6(a) excepts its habeas or bail proceedings and the Rule 34.5a appendix branch. Enter the independently established later actual filing date. This calculator does not compare two dates or determine a missing-record procedure.

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Period
Thirty calendar days after the established later record filing
Trigger
The independently established later actual clerk’s-record or reporter’s-record filing date
Rule
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure

Official consolidation dated February 6, 2026, with individual amendments and applicability provisions

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Which actual event starts this appellate period?

Obtain actual appellate docket filing confirmations for the relevant clerk and reporter records.

Independently compare the actual filing dates and select the later date.

Establish the ordinary branch and exclude the appendix, absent-record and special-proceeding alternatives.

Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)

How does this appellate period work?

  1. Obtain actual appellate docket filing confirmations for the relevant clerk and reporter records.
  2. Exclude the actual triggering event and count every intermediate calendar day under Rule 4.1(a). Do not import the Civil Rules’ short-period exclusion into appellate computation. A signing, rendition, filing or ruling date must be established from its own actual record. Count thirty days from the independently selected later record filing. The calculator adds the period to that supplied date; it does not make the comparison.
  3. Apply Rule 4.1 and establish the actual clerk calendar.
  4. Complete the required act in the correct court.

Rule 4.1(a) moves a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next eligible day. Rule 4.1(b) separately extends a filing period when the proper clerk is closed or inaccessible during regular hours on the final day, until the next open and accessible day. Preserve the required proof. The encoded Texas holiday calendar covers 2026 through 2028; it does not know additional local closure or system failure.

Texas appellate Rule 4.1

What does an independently derived example show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. Both relevant records are filed. The supplied input is their independently established later filing date in an ordinary civil appeal without appendix election. The independently established input event is August 2, 2027. No different court order, additional closure or bankruptcy suspension applies.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventThe independently established later actual clerk’s-record or reporter’s-record filing dateAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodThirty calendar days after the established later record filingWednesday, September 1, 2027
Example resultWednesday, September 1, 2027

Fictitious facts with the stated appeal classification and actual event independently established. No additional closure, order, disputed eligibility or unmodeled restart is assumed.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which appeal conditions and court directions matter?

Establish the later actual record filing
Rule 38.6(a) uses the later of actual clerk’s-record filing and reporter’s-record filing. Record preparation, a transcript request, receipt, service and notice filing do not replace these events. This calculator requires that later date independently established. An absent or disputed required record needs separate assessment.
An appendix replacing the clerk’s record changes the starting event
Rule 38.6(a) excepts a Rule 34.5a appendix. Rule 34.5a(b) instead measures the brief and original appendix from the later of the election-notice filing or reporter’s-record filing, if any, using thirty days ordinarily or twenty in an accelerated appeal. Establish that separate branch and its actual order.
Habeas and bail appeals use their own rule
Rule 38.6(a) excludes the stated habeas corpus and bail appeals governed by Rule 31. Establish the appeal classification rather than importing the ordinary thirty-day or accelerated twenty-day branch.
Brief contents remain separate from its date
Rule 38.1 requires the appellant’s ordered contents, issues, record-supported facts, legal and record citations, requested relief and required civil appendix. Timely transmission does not establish compliance with those substantive requirements.
An actual briefing order can change filing time
Rule 38.6(d) permits extension on a Rule 10.5(b) motion filed before or after the brief is due, and permits shortening in the interests of justice. Obtain the actual order. This ordinary-period calculator does not grant relief or replace a changed timetable.
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)
  • The calculator does not decide appealability, disputed classification, the merits, entitlement to relief or sufficiency of a filing.
  • The consolidation date does not establish applicability of every historical amendment. Read the actual governing edition and orders.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Common questions about this appellate act

When is an appellant’s brief due in an ordinary Texas civil appeal?

Does the first record filing start thirty days?

Rule 38.6(a) specifies the later clerk or reporter filing. Establish the relevant actual filing dates and their later date first.

Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)

Does this calculator compare both record dates?

No. Supply the independently established later actual filing date. It does not decide an absent or disputed record branch.

Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)

Does appendix election use the same starting date?

No. Rule 34.5a(b) uses its election-or-reporter later event and states its own brief-and-appendix timing.

Texas appellate Rule 34.5a(b), 38.6(a)

Official sources and review

Provisions used (8)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)The specific actor, actual trigger and procedural period
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a)Establish the later actual record filing
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a), 34.5a(a)–(b)An appendix replacing the clerk’s record changes the starting event
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(a), 31Habeas and bail appeals use their own rule
Texas appellate Rule 38.1(a)–(k)Brief contents remain separate from its date
Texas appellate Rule 38.6(d), 10.5(b)An actual briefing order can change filing time
Texas appellate Rule 4.1Appellate computation and proof of clerk closure
Texas appellate Rule 9.2, 9.5Appellate filing, timely deposit, electronic transmission and separate service
Read the official Texas Appellate Rules

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