United States · Texas civil appeals
When is a further Texas appellate reconsideration motion permitted?
After deciding a rehearing motion, the court’s modification of its judgment, vacation and new judgment, or different opinion permits a further rehearing motion within fifteen days under Rule 49.4. Rule 49.6 states the corresponding conditions after an en banc motion. A simple denial without a qualifying change does not automatically create another fifteen-day opportunity.
- Period
- Fifteen calendar days after the established qualifying court action
- Trigger
- Actual qualifying court action after deciding the corresponding prior motion
- Rule
- Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6
Official consolidation dated February 6, 2026, with individual amendments and applicability provisions
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Which actual event starts this appellate period?
Identify the corresponding prior rehearing or en banc motion and its actual disposition.
Obtain the later court action and establish judgment modification, vacation with new judgment, or a different opinion.
Confirm the actual date of that qualifying action and read any accelerated restriction.
Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6How does this appellate period work?
- Identify the corresponding prior rehearing or en banc motion and its actual disposition.
- Exclude the actual triggering event and count every intermediate calendar day under Rule 4.1(a). Do not import the Civil Rules’ short-period exclusion into appellate computation. A signing, rendition, filing or ruling date must be established from its own actual record. Add fifteen days only after the qualifying action and corresponding prior-motion conditions are established.
- Apply Rule 4.1 and establish the actual clerk calendar.
- Complete the required act in the correct court.
Rule 4.1(a) moves a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next eligible day. Rule 4.1(b) separately extends a filing period when the proper clerk is closed or inaccessible during regular hours on the final day, until the next open and accessible day. Preserve the required proof. The encoded Texas holiday calendar covers 2026 through 2028; it does not know additional local closure or system failure.
Texas appellate Rule 4.1What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The court decides a prior rehearing motion and modifies its judgment in a qualifying action. The actual input event is August 2, 2027. No additional closure or different court order applies.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | Actual qualifying court action after deciding the corresponding prior motion | August 2, 2027 |
| Applicable period | Fifteen calendar days after the established qualifying court action | Tuesday, August 17, 2027 |
Fictitious facts with the stated appeal classification and actual event independently established. No additional closure, order, disputed eligibility or unmodeled restart is assumed.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich appeal conditions and court directions matter?
- Acceleration can remove or shorten the opportunity
- Rule 49.7 permits the appellate court in an accelerated appeal to deny the right to rehearing or en banc reconsideration or shorten filing time. Establish the actual order before using the ordinary fifteen-day period.
- Your own Supreme Court petition affects your appellate motion
- Under Rule 49.11, after filing its own petition for review a party cannot file rehearing or en banc reconsideration unless the court of appeals later modifies its opinion or judgment. Another party’s petition does not impose that bar. A timely motion after petition filing requires immediate notification to the Supreme Court clerk and notification when the last timely motion is overruled.
- Extension needs a motion and a court decision
- Rule 49.9 permits extension when a Rule 10.5(b) motion is filed no later than fifteen days after the actual last filing date. That filing window does not itself grant the extension.
- Match the earlier motion to the further motion
- Rule 49.4 follows decision of rehearing. Rule 49.6 follows decision of en banc reconsideration. Establish the corresponding earlier procedure rather than treating any prior appellate filing as sufficient.
- A changed disposition must meet a stated condition
- Both provisions identify modification of judgment, vacation and rendition of a new judgment, or a different opinion. Establish the actual qualifying action. The rule’s commentary cautions that an opinion without substantial difference should not occasion another rehearing motion.
- The calculator does not decide appealability, disputed classification, the merits, entitlement to relief or sufficiency of a filing.
- The consolidation date does not establish applicability of every historical amendment. Read the actual governing edition and orders.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Common questions about this appellate act
When is a further Texas appellate reconsideration motion permitted?
Does every denial permit a further motion?
No. Rules 49.4 and 49.6 require the specified qualifying court action after deciding the corresponding prior motion.
Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6Can this calculator decide whether an opinion is different?
No. Independently establish that qualification from the actual court documents and applicable procedure.
Texas appellate Rule 49.4(c), 49.6(c)Does the original judgment date start the further period?
The stated further-motion rules use the qualifying later court action. Initial rendition governs a different procedure.
Texas appellate Rule 49.1, 49.4, 49.6Official sources and review
Provisions used (8)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6 | The specific actor, actual trigger and procedural period |
| Texas appellate Rule 49.7 | Acceleration can remove or shorten the opportunity |
| Texas appellate Rule 49.11 | Your own Supreme Court petition affects your appellate motion |
| Texas appellate Rule 49.9, 10.5(b) | Extension needs a motion and a court decision |
| Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6 | Match the earlier motion to the further motion |
| Texas appellate Rule 49.4, 49.6 and Rule 49 comments | A changed disposition must meet a stated condition |
| Texas appellate Rule 4.1 | Appellate computation and proof of clerk closure |
| Texas appellate Rule 9.2, 9.5 | Appellate filing, timely deposit, electronic transmission and separate service |