United States · Texas civil discovery
When are ordinary Texas interrogatory answers and objections due?
The ordinary written interrogatory response must be served within thirty days after service. A Family Code defendant served before the answer is due receives fifty days. Qualifying mail service adds three days under Rule 21a(c). This calculator covers only the ordinary thirty-day branch without that addition. Complete the required answers, objections and verification, not just a date calculation.
- Period
- Thirty calendar days after the established event, in the stated ordinary branch
- Trigger
- Proper completion of service of the written interrogatories
- Rule
- Texas Rule 197.2(a)
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
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Which event starts this ordinary thirty-day period?
Preserve the interrogatories, actual recipient and proof of completed service.
Check the Family Code early-service condition and actual answer due date before selecting thirty days.
Identify the answers, objections, privileges, verification and any permitted records response required for this specific set.
Texas Rule 197.2(a)How is the ordinary thirty-day period counted?
- Preserve the interrogatories, actual recipient and proof of completed service.
- Confirm the stated ordinary branch applies and no different agreement or court order controls.
- Exclude the event and count thirty calendar days.
- Check the final day and complete the actual required act.
Rule 4 excludes the triggering event. Count thirty calendar days and include the final day. Its exclusion of intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays for periods of five days or less does not apply to this thirty-day period.
Rule 4 moves a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next day that is none of those. The calculator uses the encoded Texas calendar for 2026 through 2028. Establish the actual applicable legal holidays and any additional closure or controlling order. The fictitious holiday example assumes the court is open September 7, 2027, after Saturday, Sunday and Labor Day.
Rule 21a distinguishes service completion from filing. Mail and commercial delivery use proper prepaid deposit. Fax is complete on receipt, with service after 5 p.m. recipient local time deemed served the following day. Electronic service is complete on transmission to the serving party’s electronic filing service provider. Rule 21a(c) adds three days to qualifying mail-based response periods, not automatically to commercial delivery, fax or electronic service. This calculator does not add that mail adjustment.
Texas Rule 4What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The stated ordinary thirty-day branch governs. No different order, agreement or extension applies. Service is properly completed electronically, and the Family Code early-service and mail-adjustment branches do not apply. Proper completion of service of the written interrogatories is independently established as August 2, 2027.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Event | Proper completion of service of the written interrogatories | August 2, 2027 |
| Ordinary period | Thirty calendar days, excluding the event | September 1, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. No exception, different order or additional closure applies. The separate closed-day example assumes the court is open September 7, 2027. The material-event example distinguishes the controlling event from a different event.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich facts change this ordinary response?
- Answers and privilege
- Rule 197.2(b) requires answers and permits the appropriate objections and privilege assertions under the rules. A blanket promise to answer later does not establish compliance.
- Records option has conditions
- Rule 197.2(c) permits the stated records response only where its derivation and substantially equal burden conditions hold. Identify the records in sufficient detail and provide the required access. It is not an automatic substitute for every answer.
- Required verification
- Read Rule 197.2(d) for the party’s sworn answers and its stated exceptions. Rule 191.3 separately addresses signing discovery responses and objections. A date result does not establish adequate verification.
- Scope of interrogatories
- Rule 197.1 excludes matters covered by Rule 195 and forbids forcing a party to marshal all proof. These scope questions do not themselves supply an automatic time extension.
- Family Code defendant served before the answer is due
- The current response rule permits fifty days after service for a Family Code defendant served before the answer is due. This ordinary thirty-day calculator does not select that branch. Establish the case type and actual answer due date before using the ordinary branch.
- Mail and service completion
- Rule 21a distinguishes service completion from filing. Mail and commercial delivery use proper prepaid deposit. Fax is complete on receipt, with service after 5 p.m. recipient local time deemed served the following day. Electronic service is complete on transmission to the serving party’s electronic filing service provider. Rule 21a(c) adds three days to qualifying mail-based response periods, not automatically to commercial delivery, fax or electronic service. This calculator does not add that mail adjustment.
- Agreement, order or enlargement
- Read the actual discovery plan and any permitted agreement or order. Rule 191.1 permits its stated discovery modifications. Rule 5 distinguishes an application before expiry from good-cause relief after expiry. A request for relief is not an automatic extension.
- This calculator does not decide the case type, service validity, exemptions, disputed receipt, a court order or entitlement to relief.
- The result remains provisional until the actual applicable requirements are checked.
What must be checked before completing the required act?
Common questions
This disclosure or written response
Are all answers supplied by an attorney signature alone?
Check Rule 197.2(d)’s sworn-answer requirements and stated exceptions, alongside Rule 191.3 signing requirements.
Texas Rule 197.2(d), 191.3Can I always cite business records instead of answering?
No. Rule 197.2(c) requires its substantially equal burden, sufficiently identified records and access conditions.
Texas Rule 197.2(c)Does every Texas defendant have only thirty days?
No. Current Rule 197.2(a) retains fifty days for a Family Code defendant served before the answer is due.
Texas Rule 197.2(a)Official sources and review
Provisions used (13)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 197.2(a) | The specific required response and ordinary thirty-day event |
| Texas Rule 197.2(b) | Answers and privilege |
| Texas Rule 197.2(c) | Records option has conditions |
| Texas Rule 197.2(d), 191.3 | Required verification |
| Texas Rule 197.1 | Scope of interrogatories |
| Texas Rule 196.2(a), 197.2(a), 198.2(a) | Family Code defendant served before the answer is due |
| Texas Rule 21a(b), (c), (e) | Mail and service completion |
| Texas Rule 191.1, 5 | Agreement, order or enlargement |
| Texas Rule 4 | Event exclusion, final-day inclusion and legal holidays |
| Texas Rule 21a | Actual service completion and proof |
| Texas Rule 191.4, 191.5 | Discovery filing distinctions and service on all parties of record |
| Texas Rule 21(f)(5) | Electronic filing, when separately required |
| Texas Government Code 662.021 | Legal holidays, including Labor Day |