United States · Texas civil discovery
When must an ordinary Texas production request receive a written response?
The ordinary written response to a party production or inspection request must be served within thirty days after service. A Family Code defendant served before the answer is due receives fifty days. Qualifying mail service adds three days under Rule 21a(c). This calculator covers the ordinary thirty-day branch without that addition. Actual production has a separate required time.
- Period
- Thirty calendar days after the established event, in the stated ordinary branch
- Trigger
- Proper completion of service of the production or inspection request
- Rule
- Texas Rule 196.2(a)
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
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Which event starts this ordinary thirty-day period?
Obtain the actual request, recipient and proof of proper completed service.
Check whether a Family Code defendant received the request before the answer was due, and whether qualifying mail service requires extra time.
Distinguish the written-response date from the requested, stated, agreed or ordered actual production time.
Texas Rule 196.2(a)How is the ordinary thirty-day period counted?
- Obtain the actual request, recipient and proof of proper completed service.
- Confirm the stated ordinary branch applies and no different agreement or court order controls.
- Exclude the event and count thirty calendar days.
- Check the final day and complete the actual required act.
Rule 4 excludes the triggering event. Count thirty calendar days and include the final day. Its exclusion of intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays for periods of five days or less does not apply to this thirty-day period.
Rule 4 moves a final Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday to the next day that is none of those. The calculator uses the encoded Texas calendar for 2026 through 2028. Establish the actual applicable legal holidays and any additional closure or controlling order. The fictitious holiday example assumes the court is open September 7, 2027, after Saturday, Sunday and Labor Day.
Rule 21a distinguishes service completion from filing. Mail and commercial delivery use proper prepaid deposit. Fax is complete on receipt, with service after 5 p.m. recipient local time deemed served the following day. Electronic service is complete on transmission to the serving party’s electronic filing service provider. Rule 21a(c) adds three days to qualifying mail-based response periods, not automatically to commercial delivery, fax or electronic service. This calculator does not add that mail adjustment.
Texas Rule 4What does an independently derived example show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious facts. The stated ordinary thirty-day branch governs. No different order, agreement or extension applies. Service is properly completed electronically, and the Family Code early-service and mail-adjustment branches do not apply. Proper completion of service of the production or inspection request is independently established as August 2, 2027.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Event | Proper completion of service of the production or inspection request | August 2, 2027 |
| Ordinary period | Thirty calendar days, excluding the event | September 1, 2027 |
Fictitious facts. No exception, different order or additional closure applies. The separate closed-day example assumes the court is open September 7, 2027. The material-event example distinguishes the controlling event from a different event.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich facts change this ordinary response?
- Production is a separate act
- Under Rules 196.1(b) and 196.3(a), the request specifies a reasonable production time on or after the response is due. Subject to objections, actual production occurs at the requested or stated time and place, unless agreement or order changes it. A written response alone does not establish completed production.
- Response content
- Rule 196.2(b) requires the appropriate objections, privileges and statement of whether production is permitted, copies accompany the response, an alternate time and place apply, or a diligent search identified no responsive items.
- Nonparty medical records
- Rule 196.1(c) requires its separate nonparty notice for requested medical or mental-health records, subject to the stated release, nondisclosure-of-identity and court-order exceptions. Confidentiality law still applies.
- Family Code defendant served before the answer is due
- The current response rule permits fifty days after service for a Family Code defendant served before the answer is due. This ordinary thirty-day calculator does not select that branch. Establish the case type and actual answer due date before using the ordinary branch.
- Mail and service completion
- Rule 21a distinguishes service completion from filing. Mail and commercial delivery use proper prepaid deposit. Fax is complete on receipt, with service after 5 p.m. recipient local time deemed served the following day. Electronic service is complete on transmission to the serving party’s electronic filing service provider. Rule 21a(c) adds three days to qualifying mail-based response periods, not automatically to commercial delivery, fax or electronic service. This calculator does not add that mail adjustment.
- Agreement, order or enlargement
- Read the actual discovery plan and any permitted agreement or order. Rule 191.1 permits its stated discovery modifications. Rule 5 distinguishes an application before expiry from good-cause relief after expiry. A request for relief is not an automatic extension.
- This calculator does not decide the case type, service validity, exemptions, disputed receipt, a court order or entitlement to relief.
- The result remains provisional until the actual applicable requirements are checked.
What must be checked before completing the required act?
Common questions
This disclosure or written response
Does this calculate the actual production date?
No. The written response and production obligations are separate. Read the request, response, agreement and order under Rule 196.3(a).
Texas Rule 196.3(a)Can a Family Code defendant always use thirty days?
No. A defendant served with the request before the answer is due has the fifty-day branch in current Rule 196.2(a).
Texas Rule 196.2(a)Does depositing the response with the clerk complete service?
A filing receipt does not prove the response was served through a permitted method on the requesting party. Rule 21a governs service.
Texas Rule 21aOfficial sources and review
Provisions used (12)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 196.2(a) | The specific required response and ordinary thirty-day event |
| Texas Rule 196.1(b), 196.3(a) | Production is a separate act |
| Texas Rule 196.2(b) | Response content |
| Texas Rule 196.1(c) | Nonparty medical records |
| Texas Rule 196.2(a), 197.2(a), 198.2(a) | Family Code defendant served before the answer is due |
| Texas Rule 21a(b), (c), (e) | Mail and service completion |
| Texas Rule 191.1, 5 | Agreement, order or enlargement |
| Texas Rule 4 | Event exclusion, final-day inclusion and legal holidays |
| Texas Rule 21a | Actual service completion and proof |
| Texas Rule 191.4, 191.5 | Discovery filing distinctions and service on all parties of record |
| Texas Rule 21(f)(5) | Electronic filing, when separately required |
| Texas Government Code 662.021 | Legal holidays, including Labor Day |