United States · Texas eviction cases
When may a Texas eviction plaintiff request a replacement writ?
If the sheriff or constable has not served the writ within five business days after issuance, the plaintiff may request a replacement writ for another qualified law-enforcement officer. On that request, the clerk must immediately issue and provide the replacement. Five business days establishes the stated unserved condition; it is not the last day to request replacement.
- Period
- Five business days without service is a replacement eligibility condition, not a fixed request deadline
- Trigger
- Actual original writ issuance and nonservice through the stated business-day interval
- Rule
- Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5)
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
Source guide · No automated date
Check the actual eviction procedure
The isolated five-business-day number is an eligibility condition rather than one fixed filing deadline. No computed request date is published.
Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5)What lawyers say
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Which event starts this eviction procedure?
Actual original writ issuance and nonservice through the stated business-day interval
Obtain the original writ’s actual issuance date and officer service status.
Establish the full stated business-day nonservice condition.
File the replacement request and verify the replacement officer’s qualifications and unchanged judgment-based limit.
Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5)How are days counted in an eviction case?
- Five business days without service is a replacement eligibility condition, not a fixed request deadline
- Forward eligibility assessment from actual issuance, then actual plaintiff request
- Identify actual court closure and the required act before applying a period.
Rule 510.4 excludes the event day and counts every intermediate day, including weekends and state or federal holidays. A final weekend or state or federal holiday moves to the next eligible day. If the last filing day falls when the court is closed for all or part of that day, filing moves to the court’s next business day. Check actual closure separately. Express business-day periods and backward minimum notice require their own assessment. The general Rule 4 short-period exclusion does not apply.
Rule 510.5(c) separately requires service of noncitation papers on all other parties and a signed written certificate stating manner and date. Email uses an address expressly provided by the receiving party; after 5:00 p.m. recipient local time it is deemed served the following day. This text does not state the ordinary Rule 501.4 written-consent requirement. Mail-only service adds three days to a document-response period, not automatically to every signing or filing period. Party-requested court proceedings ordinarily require all-party notice at least three days before the proceeding. Citation and petition service instead follows Rule 510.8.
Texas Rule 510.4–.5How do the conditions change the procedure?
Fictitious facts. Five business days pass with no original officer service. The plaintiff may request the qualified replacement, but cannot treat that wait as a five-day last request date.
The isolated five-business-day number is an eligibility condition rather than one fixed filing deadline. No computed request date is published.
What conditions must be checked?
- Qualified officer
- The replacement may be served by another law-enforcement officer, including an off-duty officer with appropriate identification, who received the stated process, eviction and writ training determined by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement.
- Underlying limits remain
- The clerk issues immediately upon the stated request, but replacement does not reset the signed-judgment execution maximum or eliminate valid issuance and appeal conditions.
- Actual lawsuit edition
- The amended order, Misc. Docket No. 25-9105, paragraphs 4 and 6, makes the amendments effective January 1, 2026 and applies rewritten Rule 510 only to eviction lawsuits filed on or after that date. Earlier lawsuits use the earlier rules even when a hearing, judgment or appeal occurs later. The order is titled preliminary approval but expressly establishes effectiveness. Check later amendments and the actual lawsuit filing date. The October 1 consolidation date is not this transition date.
- Eviction has a standalone procedure
- Rule 510 governs the eviction lawsuit under Property Code Chapter 24. It does not govern pre-lawsuit notices to pay rent or vacate or notices to vacate. Rule 510.1(b) excludes other Civil and Evidence Rules unless specifically provided by law or these rules and prohibits a justice court from modifying or suspending Rule 510. The ordinary Rules 500–507 fairness and extension provisions are not an independent eviction extension power.
- The original preset mischaracterizes an eligibility wait as a request deadline. Request, immediate replacement issuance and actual service are separate acts.
- The isolated five-business-day number is an eligibility condition rather than one fixed filing deadline. No computed request date is published.
What must be filed, served and preserved?
Common questions about this eviction procedure
When may a Texas eviction plaintiff request a replacement writ?
Must the request be filed within five business days?
No. The rule uses nonservice within that period as the condition permitting a replacement request.
Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5)May any private process server execute the replacement?
The provision identifies another qualified law-enforcement officer with the stated training and identification.
Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5)Does replacement add another ninety days for execution?
No new judgment-signing period is stated. The separate execution maximum remains under paragraph (g)(2).
Texas Rule 510.18(g)(2), (5)Official sources and review
Provisions used (6)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5) | The actual actor, event and required acts |
| Texas Rule 510.18(g)(5) | Qualified officer |
| Texas Rule 510.18(g)(1)–(5) | Underlying limits remain |
| Texas Rule 510.4 | Every-day counting, final holidays and court closure |
| Texas Rule 510.5 | Written filing, permitted methods and separate effective service |
| Misc. Docket No. 25-9105, paragraphs 4 and 6 | Effective date and lawsuit-filing transition |