United States · Texas injunctions and restraining orders
When does a Texas temporary restraining order granted without notice expire?
A Texas TRO granted without notice expires by its own terms within the time the court fixes after signing, ordinarily no more than fourteen days under Rule 680. Fourteen days is a maximum, not an automatic life for every order. A timely qualifying extension or the restrained party’s consent can matter. Read the actual expiration terms and issuance time. This guide calculates no date.
- Period
- The court-fixed period after signing, not exceeding fourteen days absent a qualifying extension or consent
- Trigger
- Signing and the actual expiration terms of the TRO, with its endorsed issuance date and hour
- Rule
- Texas Rule 680
Official consolidated rules dated October 1, 2026, with individual amendment and transition provisions
Source guide · No automated date
Check the required act and controlling order
The fourteen-day preset replaces the court’s actual expiration terms with the maximum and cannot preserve an order-specific hour or extension. It cannot establish the correct result for this variable procedure. No date or paid calculation record is published.
Texas Rule 680What lawyers say
5.0“The platform is really easy to use.”
Michael B.Employment litigation attorney · California
“The Evidence Record saved us time with our insurance on bankruptcy matters.”
MariaBankruptcy and commercial attorney · London, UK
“The most up-to-date service we could find.”
Li ChenArbitration practitioner · Singapore
Which facts and events control this procedure?
Obtain the complete signed TRO, its issuance date and hour and the clerk record.
Read the exact expiration terms rather than assuming signing plus fourteen days.
Obtain any timely extension order and consent evidence, and the actual injunction hearing setting.
Texas Rule 680How does the required timing work?
- Obtain the complete signed TRO, its issuance date and hour and the clerk record.
- Rule 680 measures the original court-fixed expiration from signing and caps that original period at fourteen days. The court may choose a shorter period. An existing order’s terms and any actual authorized extension must be read together.
- Read the actual order and confirm every stated condition.
- Complete the act required by the rule, not merely a date calculation.
Read the signed order’s exact expiration terms, including any date and hour. Rule 680 does not authorize keeping an order alive by silently applying a generic filing rollover to its expiration. This guide applies no closed-day extension to the order and makes no calculation.
Texas Rule 680Why is no fixed date calculated?
The fourteen-day preset replaces the court’s actual expiration terms with the maximum and cannot preserve an order-specific hour or extension. It cannot establish the correct result for this variable procedure. No date or paid calculation record is published.
Which conditions, exceptions or court directions matter?
- Required no-notice showing
- Rule 680 requires specific affidavit or verified-complaint facts showing immediate irreparable injury, loss or damage before notice and a hearing could occur. Timing alone does not satisfy that showing.
- Timely extension
- An extension for good cause and a like period must occur within the time fixed. The restrained party may consent to a longer period. Extension reasons must be entered of record.
- Further extensions
- No more than one extension may be granted unless subsequent extensions are unopposed. An extension is not inferred merely because the injunction hearing occurs later.
- Injunction hearing and dissolution
- The temporary-injunction application must receive the earliest possible hearing with the stated priority. If the obtaining party does not proceed with it at the hearing, the court must dissolve the TRO. Every restraining order must include a certain hearing date for the injunction sought.
- This guide does not establish the actual pleadings, service, calendar, legal entitlement or terms of a signed order.
- The current consolidation date does not decide historical applicability of an individual amendment.
What must be completed and preserved?
Common questions about this required act
When does a Texas temporary restraining order granted without notice expire?
Is every TRO valid for fourteen days?
No. Rule 680 requires expiration within the court-fixed time and uses fourteen days as the maximum original period for this no-notice branch.
Texas Rule 680Does a holiday automatically keep the TRO alive?
Do not replace the signed order’s expiration terms with a generic filing rollover. Read the order and any actual authorized extension.
Texas Rule 680, 4Is signing the same event as receiving the order?
The rule measures the period after signing and separately requires endorsement of issuance date and hour. Receipt alone does not replace those records.
Texas Rule 680Official sources and review
Provisions used (7)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Texas Rule 680 | The actual actor, required act and timing conditions |
| Texas Rule 680 | Required no-notice showing |
| Texas Rule 680 | Timely extension |
| Texas Rule 680 | Further extensions |
| Texas Rule 680 | Injunction hearing and dissolution |
| Texas Rule 4 | Computation, short periods and closed-day boundaries |
| Texas Rule 21a, 21(f)(5) | Separate service and ordinary electronic filing requirements, where applicable |