United States · Delaware corporate appraisal
How long can an appraisal claimant withdraw a demand without joining the proceeding?
Within sixty days after transaction effectiveness, a person entitled to appraisal who has not commenced the proceeding or joined as a named party may withdraw the demand and accept the transaction terms. Section 262(k) addresses later written withdrawal with the corporation’s written approval. Dismissal of a Court proceeding requires the Court’s approval.
- Period
- Sixty calendar days after effectiveness for the qualified unilateral branch
- Trigger
- The established effective date of the transaction for the unilateral withdrawal branch
- Rule
- 8 Del. C. § 262(e), (k)
Current Delaware Code and retained Chancery compilation reviewed. An editorial check does not establish an amendment commencement date. Establish the statutory version applicable to the actual transaction. The Court compilation is current through June 1, 2026.
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Which established event governs this requirement?
Within sixty days after transaction effectiveness, a person entitled to appraisal who has not commenced the proceeding or joined as a named party may withdraw the demand and accept the transaction terms. Section 262(k) addresses later written withdrawal with the corporation’s written approval. Dismissal of a Court proceeding requires the Court’s approval.
Responsible actor. An appraisal claimant who has not commenced or joined the proceeding as a named party.
Establish the effective date and the shares subject to the demand.
Check whether the claimant commenced or joined the proceeding as a named party.
Distinguish withdrawal of the demand from dismissal of a pending Court proceeding.
Use this nominal component only for a person who remains entitled to the subsection (e) unilateral right. Named-party participation can remove that right before day sixty. The later corporate-approval branch and dismissal of pending litigation are separate acts.
8 Del. C. § 262(e), (k)How is this corporate calendar-day component counted?
- The established effective date of the transaction for the unilateral withdrawal branch
- Count sixty calendar days after effectiveness. This company-directed withdrawal does not use the Court’s short-period exclusion or court-closure adjustment. The calculator leaves a weekend or holiday nominal date unchanged for legal review.
- Deliver the written withdrawal to the surviving, resulting or converted entity and preserve its completed delivery. If the relevant proceeding must be dismissed, obtain the Court’s actual approval. A letter asking for approval does not establish that approval.
Current Delaware Code and retained Chancery compilation reviewed. An editorial check does not establish an amendment commencement date. Establish the statutory version applicable to the actual transaction. The Court compilation is current through June 1, 2026.
Reviewed coverage combines the current Delaware Code with the retained June 1, 2026 Chancery compilation. Supported calculators cover established events and final dates from June 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027. This editorial boundary is not statutory commencement or a finding of lateness. Earlier events, backward periods crossing the boundary and later results require renewed edition review. No computed or paid date is supplied outside this coverage.
8 Del. C. § 262(e), (k)What do independently derived examples show?
Fictitious example
Fictitious eligible person who has neither commenced the appraisal proceeding nor joined as a named party. Delivery and applicable statutory version are separately established.
| Step | What is counted | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Established event | The established effective date of the transaction for the unilateral withdrawal branch | Saturday, August 1, 2026 |
| Ordinary component | Event on Saturday, August 1, 2026. The nominal 60-day component is 2026-09-30. No Court short-period exclusion or Court-closure adjustment applies. No mail addition applies. | Wednesday, September 30, 2026 |
| Weekend or holiday variant | Event on Tuesday, August 4, 2026. The nominal 60-day component is 2026-10-03. No Court short-period exclusion or Court-closure adjustment applies. No mail addition applies. | Saturday, October 3, 2026 |
| Material branch | Event on Tuesday, December 1, 2026. The nominal 60-day component is 2027-01-30. No Court short-period exclusion or Court-closure adjustment applies. No mail addition applies. | Saturday, January 30, 2027 |
Fictitious established facts. These examples do not establish entitlement, completed corporate acts or filing, legally effective service, applicable statutory version or an extension. Use this nominal component only for a person who remains entitled to the subsection (e) unilateral right. Named-party participation can remove that right before day sixty. The later corporate-approval branch and dismissal of pending litigation are separate acts.
Try these dates in the calculatorWhich qualifications change this particular requirement?
- Participation removes the unilateral branch
- Subsection (e) limits the sixty-day right to persons who have not commenced the proceeding or joined it as a named party. Being inside sixty days alone is insufficient.
- Written corporate approval after sixty days
- Subsection (k) permits the specified written withdrawal after sixty days with the corporation’s written approval. That approval is not the same as Court approval of dismissal.
- Court-controlled dismissal
- The Court must approve dismissal of an appraisal proceeding as to a person. It may impose just terms, including reserved jurisdiction concerning expenses.
- Editorial coverage
- Reviewed coverage combines the current Delaware Code with the retained June 1, 2026 Chancery compilation. Supported calculators cover established events and final dates from June 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027. This editorial boundary is not statutory commencement or a finding of lateness. Earlier events, backward periods crossing the boundary and later results require renewed edition review. No computed or paid date is supplied outside this coverage.
- Use this nominal component only for a person who remains entitled to the subsection (e) unilateral right. Named-party participation can remove that right before day sixty. The later corporate-approval branch and dismissal of pending litigation are separate acts.
- The date is limited to this stated component and its established facts.
Which corporate acts and records must be completed?
Questions about this particular appraisal requirement
How long can an appraisal claimant withdraw a demand without joining the proceeding?
Is withdrawal automatic for a named petitioner on day thirty?
No. The unilateral subsection (e) branch excludes a person who commenced or joined as a named party. Resolve the actual corporate approval and Court-dismissal requirements.
8 Del. C. § 262(e), (k)Appraisal petitionDoes every withdrawal after sixty days require only a Court order?
No. Subsection (k) separately identifies written corporate approval for the later withdrawal and Court approval for dismissing litigation. The actual procedural position determines the required acts.
8 Del. C. § 262(k)Appraisal statement requestDoes withdrawal restore voting and dividend rights automatically in every situation?
Subsection (k) governs the consequences of a demand, withdrawal and appraisal proceedings. Confirm the shares, prior dividend record dates and actual withdrawal or dismissal rather than inferring the result from this date.
8 Del. C. § 262(k)Effective-date noticeOfficial sources and review
Provisions used (6)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 8 Del. C. § 262(e), (k) | This requirement’s actor, statutory event, period and qualifications |
| 8 Del. C. § 262(e) | The separately mapped notice, delivery, holiday, record-date or neighboring procedure |
| 8 Del. C. § 262(k) | The separately mapped notice, delivery, holiday, record-date or neighboring procedure |
| 8 Del. C. § 262(j), (k) | The separately mapped notice, delivery, holiday, record-date or neighboring procedure |
| Ct. Ch. R. 6(a), (c) | Court filing and counting boundaries, and why corporate acts remain distinct |
| Ct. Ch. R. 4, 5(c)–(e), 6(a),(c) | Court filing and counting boundaries, and why corporate acts remain distinct |