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United States · Florida mediation and arbitration

When must the first Florida mediation conference or arbitration hearing be held?

Rule 1.700(a)(1) ordinarily requires the first mediation conference or arbitration hearing within sixty days of the order of referral, unless the court orders otherwise. Actual court directions and applicable deferral or disqualification tolling can change the schedule. The outer interval does not establish the session’s actual date.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Ordinarily within sixty days of the referral order, subject to the complete scheduling procedure
Trigger
Actual referral order and actual setting, with governing directions and applicable tolling established
Rule
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)
Florida mediation, nonbinding arbitration and failure-to-prosecute procedures

Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026

Source guide · No automated date

Establish the complete Florida civil procedure

Rule 1.700(a)(1) preserves different court directions, and paragraphs (c) and (d) provide specific tolling. The actual first-session setting and notice remain distinct from the ordinary outer interval.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)

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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?

Preserve the entered referral order and identify mediation or arbitration and the referred issues.

Read the actual setting, court directions and dispositions of deferral or disqualification motions.

Preserve mediator or arbitrator designation and the written session notice.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)

How does Florida count this civil period?

  1. Preserve the entered referral order and identify mediation or arbitration and the referred issues.
  2. Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

Why does this procedure need a separate comparison?

Rule 1.700(a)(1) preserves different court directions, and paragraphs (c) and (d) provide specific tolling. The actual first-session setting and notice remain distinct from the ordinary outer interval.

Which Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?

Referral entry and later service are different events
Rule 1.700(a) permits a presiding judge’s referral order or a filed written stipulation for contested civil matters, subject to legal exclusions. The fifteen-day motion periods use the actual order of referral. Preserve the entered order and its terms; later service, mediator designation and the first session are separate events.
The specific motion determines tolling
Rule 1.700(c) expressly tolls mediation or arbitration until disposition of the motion to defer. Paragraph (d) tolls the period while a motion to disqualify is pending. Paragraph (b) does not expressly give a motion to dispense that same automatic tolling. Read the actual motion, hearing and court disposition before treating the schedule as suspended.
The court can direct a different first-session schedule
Rule 1.700(a)(1) expressly begins with unless otherwise ordered by the court. Establish the actual order instead of assuming the default sixty days controls every referral.
Session notice and participation are distinct requirements
Written notice under paragraph (a)(2) follows designation and must provide the prescribed scheduling and access information unless already specified. Paragraph (a) ordinarily requires in-person proceedings absent an authorized communication-technology alternative.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)
  • This page does not establish a valid referral, actual court setting, sufficient good cause, settlement authority or court enforcement.
  • Check the operative edition, actual notice, record activity, motions, interruptions, orders and additional closures.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida civil act

When must the first Florida mediation conference or arbitration hearing be held?

Does the sixtieth day become my conference date?

The rule supplies an outer interval. The actual setting and notice must be established separately.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1),(2)

Does written notice run from referral entry?

Paragraph (a)(2) ordinarily measures notice from mediator or arbitrator designation. Its stated exceptions may supply the information earlier.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(2)

Does every referral motion suspend the schedule?

Deferral and disqualification have express tolling provisions. Dispensing with the proceeding has a separate paragraph without that express automatic tolling.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(b)–(d)

Official Florida sources and review

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)–(c)Referral entry and later service are different events
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(b)–(d)The specific motion determines tolling
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a)(1)The court can direct a different first-session schedule
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.700(a),(a)(2)Session notice and participation are distinct requirements
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current official Florida court rules

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