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United States · Florida pleadings and defenses

When must a Florida party move to strike a legally insufficient defense?

Rule 1.140(b) requires the objection that an answer or reply fails to state a legal defense to be asserted by a motion to strike within twenty days after service of that answer or reply. This specific objection differs from paragraph (f), which permits striking redundant, immaterial, impertinent or scandalous matter at any time. Establish the actual objection before using the fixed period.

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Period
Twenty calendar days after service for the specified Rule 1.140(b) objection
Trigger
Actual service of the answer or reply containing the challenged legal defense
Rule
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b)
Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration

Official civil compilation published October 1, 2026 and general practice compilation published July 1, 2026

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Which actual event starts this Florida civil period?

Identify the particular legal defense and the Rule 1.140(b) insufficiency objection.

Obtain actual service of the answer or reply containing that defense.

Distinguish paragraph (f) and check applicable conferral, preservation and court directions.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b)

How does Florida count this civil period?

  1. Identify the particular legal defense and the Rule 1.140(b) insufficiency objection.
  2. Rule 1.090(a) incorporates Rule 2.514(a). Exclude the established event. For seven days or longer, begin with the next day that is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. Count intermediate calendar days. For fewer than seven days, omit intermediate Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Do not treat a seven-day period as seven business days.
  3. Check the observed statutory holidays, actual clerk calendar and chief-justice directions.
  4. Complete the required act with the proper court or recipient.

Apply the observed New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans’ Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving and Christmas Day holidays. Section 110.117 observes Saturday holidays on the preceding Friday and Sunday holidays on the following Monday. Rule 2.514 also includes clerk-observed holidays and days designated by the chief justice or chief judge. An ineligible final day moves in the counting direction. The bundled Florida calendar covers 2026 through 2028. Verify additional closures and chief-justice extensions separately.

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)

What do the independently derived facts show?

Fictitious example

Fictitious facts. An answer containing the challenged insufficient legal defense is actually served electronically. The objection belongs to Rule 1.140(b). The established triggering event is August 2, 2027. No mail-only addition, further clerk closure, actual extension or different court order applies.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
Established eventActual service of the answer or reply containing the challenged legal defenseAugust 2, 2027
Applicable periodTwenty calendar days after service for the specified Rule 1.140(b) objectionMonday, August 23, 2027
Example resultMonday, August 23, 2027

Fictitious facts. Establish the stated procedure and actual event separately. No mail-only addition, further clerk holiday, tolling motion, chief-justice extension or different actual court order is assumed.

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Which Florida civil qualifications change the procedure?

Paragraph (f) is a separate motion category
Rule 1.140(f) permits the party or court to strike redundant, immaterial, impertinent or scandalous matter at any time. Paragraph (b) supplies the specified twenty-day insufficient-legal-defense objection. The common motion name does not establish the same period or response-tolling effect.
Defenses and objections have preservation requirements
Rules 1.140(g),(h) govern consolidation and waiver, with the stated later treatment of failure to state a cause of action or legal defense, indispensable parties and subject-matter jurisdiction. The arithmetic does not decide whether a defense or objection remains available.
Applicable conferral must precede motion filing
Rule 1.202 requires good-faith conferral before a covered nondispositive motion and the prescribed certificate. Its pro se and listed exemptions require actual classification. A desire to file a strike motion does not itself establish an exemption.
An extension requires its actual legal basis
Rule 1.090(b)(1) permits the court to extend an ordinary covered period for good cause before expiry, or on a motion after expiry upon excusable neglect. A request does not itself grant relief. Case-management deadlines follow Rules 1.200 or 1.201, and paragraph (b)(2) excludes its listed procedures. This base calculator assumes no granted extension or other controlling time.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b)
  • This page does not establish valid service, pleading sufficiency, waived defenses or permission to extend a period.
  • Check the governing historical edition, actual motions, orders, clerk holidays and filing receipts.

What must be filed, served and preserved?

Questions about this Florida civil act

When must a Florida party move to strike a legally insufficient defense?

Can I use paragraph (f)’s any-time language for this objection?

The specific insufficient-legal-defense objection is addressed in paragraph (b), separately from paragraph (f).

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b),(f)

Do all strike motions change the response timetable?

Paragraph (a)(3) excludes paragraph (f) motions from its alteration of response periods. Establish the actual category.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(a)(3)

Must I check conferral before filing?

Rule 1.202 applies to covered nondispositive motions and provides its actual pro se and listed exemptions.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.202(a)–(c)

Official Florida sources and review

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b)The responsible actor, actual event and stated procedural period
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b),(f)Paragraph (f) is a separate motion category
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(g),(h)Defenses and objections have preservation requirements
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.202(a)–(d)Applicable conferral must precede motion filing
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(b)(1)–(2)An extension requires its actual legal basis
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.090(a),(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.514(a)–(b)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516(b),(f)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525(b),(c),(e)Applicable computation, filing, service and proof
2026 Florida Statutes section 110.117(1)Observed statutory holidays and weekend substitutions
Read the current official Florida court rules

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