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United States · Supreme Court

Which date starts a petitioner-supporting Supreme Court amicus filing period?

Supreme Court Rule 37.2 measures a petitioner- or appellant-supporting amicus filing from the later of docketing or a Court call for response. The thirty-day period will not be extended. An amicus supporting the opposing party follows that party’s opposition or dismissal/affirmance schedule instead.

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Read why no date is calculated
Period
Thirty days after the later identified event, with no extension
Trigger
The later of Supreme Court docketing or the Court’s call for a response
Rule
Supreme Court Rule 37.2
Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States

Adopted February 17, 2026, effective March 16, 2026

Source guide · No automated date

Establish both events and the supported party

The isolated preset does not compare docketing with a Court call for response or determine the supported-party branch. This source guide supplies no computed date or paid calculation record.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2

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Which events must I establish?

Establish the date the case was placed on the Supreme Court docket.

Check the actual docket for a Court call for response and preserve its date. A respondent voluntarily filing a response is not itself a Court call.

Compare the two identified events and use the later event. Do not assume docketing continues to govern after a later Court call.

Identify whom the brief supports. Respondent, appellee and defendant support follows the time allowed for the opposition or motion to dismiss or affirm.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2

Why is a single period insufficient?

  1. Identify the supported party and stage.
  2. Record docketing and any Court call for response.
  3. Compare the actual events before applying the thirty-day computation.
  4. Establish the separate notice receipt duty or qualifying early filing.
  5. File the brief and preserve separate service evidence.

The thirty days run forward from the later Rule 37.2 event, with Rule 30.1 computation. The isolated preset does not collect and compare both events or establish the supported-party branch.

Rule 37.2 expressly forbids extending this filing period. An extension of an opposing party’s brief does not automatically replace the petitioner-supporting later-of trigger.

Rule 30.1 excludes the trigger day and applies its final closed-day rule. That computation cannot select the correct trigger or establish the separate ten-day notice receipt duty.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2

Why is no automated date shown?

No single entered date establishes the later event, the supported-party branch and the separate notice duty. This guide explains the procedure without publishing an isolated result.

Which qualifications change the procedure?

Other supported party
An amicus supporting respondent, appellee or defendant submits within the time allowed for the brief in opposition or motion to dismiss or affirm. Do not apply this thirty-day branch merely because a petition is pending.
Original action and merits
Rule 37.2 supplies a separate sixty-day original-action plaintiff-supporting period. Rule 37.3 supplies the merits and Special Master exceptions-stage framework.
Advance notice and early filing
Counsel of record for all parties must receive notice at least ten days before the applicable amicus due date, unless the brief is filed earlier than ten days before that due date. Preserve the rule’s narrower wording where the May Clerk guide says at least ten days.
Counsel and useful content
Rule 37.1 requires an attorney admitted under Rule 5 and material useful beyond the parties’ presentations. Filing a brief does not establish permission to argue.
Supreme Court Rule 37.2
  • This source guide does not infer triggering facts, an extension or the effect of a particular direction.
  • It provides no computed date or paid calculation record.

What should I check before completing the act?

Common questions

The specific procedure

Does docketing always start the supporting amicus period?

No. Rule 37.2 uses the later of docketing or a Court call for response. Preserve both events and compare their dates.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2

Does respondent support also receive thirty days from docketing?

No. Rule 37.2 ties respondent, appellee or defendant support to the time allowed for the opposition or motion to dismiss or affirm.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2 notice requirement

Can I extend this thirty-day filing period?

Rule 37.2 says this time will not be extended. A requested extension does not establish relief.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2

Does filing by the amicus due date prove timely notice?

No. Rule 37.2 imposes a separate notice receipt duty, subject to its stated early-filing exception.

Supreme Court Rule 37.2 notice requirement

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (11)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Supreme Court Rule 37.2The specific events, requirements and completion boundary
Supreme Court Rule 37.2 notice requirementThe identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 37.1The identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 37.3–6The identified procedural qualification
Clerk’s amicus brief guide, May 2026The identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30.1The identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30Computation and authorized changes
Supreme Court Rule 29.1–3The identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.2–3The identified procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.7The identified procedural qualification
Electronic Filing Guidelines, March 2026Current electronic requirements, exceptions and separate service
Read the current Supreme Court rules

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