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United States · Supreme Court

When must I file a jurisdictional statement on a Supreme Court direct appeal?

Supreme Court Rule 18.3 requires the appellant to file its jurisdictional statement no more than 60 days after filing the notice of appeal in district court. This is separate from the statutory time to file that notice. A Justice’s actual extension can change the statement’s due date.

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Period
60 calendar days
Trigger
Notice of appeal filed in the district court
Rule
Supreme Court Rule 18.3
Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States

Adopted February 17, 2026, effective March 16, 2026

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Which event starts this period?

Establish when the notice of appeal was actually filed with the clerk of the district court.

The statement appendix must include a copy of the notice showing its district-court filing date. Judgment entry and Supreme Court docketing are not substitutes.

Separately determine whether law authorizes the direct appeal and whether the notice complied with its statutory filing time. This Court-rule review does not establish current statutory jurisdiction.

Check for an actual Justice’s extension order and confirm its operative date and parties. A pending application does not itself extend time.

Supreme Court Rule 18.3

How are the 60 days counted?

  1. Use the district court’s actual notice-of-appeal filing date. Do not use judgment entry, Supreme Court docketing or notice service.
  2. Exclude the established trigger day.
  3. Count 60 calendar days.
  4. Apply Rule 30.1 final-day adjustment.
  5. Complete the required filing by that date.

Supreme Court Rule 30.1 excludes the trigger day and includes every intermediate calendar day. For periods shorter than seven days it excludes intermediate closed days. Each fixed period reviewed here is at least seven days.

Rule 18.3 permits a Justice to grant an extension for good cause, not exceeding sixty days. It supplies a discretionary ceiling, not sixty automatic additional days. The calculator counts only the unextended default.

If the final day is Saturday, Sunday, a federal legal holiday listed in 5 U.S.C. 6103 or a Court-building closure ordered by the Court or Chief Justice, Rule 30.1 continues the period to the next day that is none of those. Check actual Court closure orders. The calculator does not infer additional closures.

Supreme Court Rule 30

What does an ordinary calculation look like?

Fictitious example

Fictitious district-court notice-of-appeal filing on August 24, 2026. Assume an authorized direct appeal and no extension of the jurisdictional statement time. Exclude the established trigger day, August 24, 2026. Counting 60 calendar days reaches October 23, 2026. The final day is an open weekday.

Example counting steps
StepWhat is countedDate
TriggerNotice of appeal filed in the district courtAugust 24, 2026
Count60 calendar daysOctober 23, 2026
Example resultFriday, October 23, 2026

Fictitious facts and dates. No different schedule, additional Court closure or extension is assumed.

Try these dates in the calculator

Which qualifications can change the procedure?

Different required court and trigger
File the notice in district court under Rule 18.1. File the jurisdictional statement in the Supreme Court under Rule 18.3. The two periods govern different acts.
Extension application and actual grant
An application is not favored and must establish jurisdiction, identify the judgment, include the opinion, rehearing order if any and notice of appeal, and explain specific reasons. Read Rules 21, 22 and 30 and the actual disposition.
Copies, fee and pauper procedure
Ordinarily file forty copies and pay the Rule 38 docket fee. Rule 18.3 supplies the separate Rule 39 in-forma-pauperis copies and attached-motion procedure.
Prompt docket notice
After docketing, promptly notify all appellees on the Clerk’s form of filing, docketing and docket number. Serve that notice under Rule 29.
Missed docketing and dismissal
Rule 18.5 describes district-court dismissal and a Supreme Court motion to docket and dismiss. After the stated Supreme Court procedure, appellant cannot file a statement without special leave. Do not use this default calculation to assume leave.
Supreme Court Rule 18.3
  • The calculator counts the encoded default period after an established trigger. It does not determine jurisdiction, party alignment or the effect of a particular order.
  • Check the Court’s docket, actual directions and proof of the required act.

What should I check before completing the required act?

Common questions

The specific procedure

Does judgment entry start the sixty-day statement period?

No. Rule 18.3 starts this period when the notice of appeal is filed in district court. Judgment entry is relevant to the separate notice procedure under Rule 18.1.

Supreme Court Rule 18.3

Does requesting an extension automatically add sixty days?

No. A Justice may grant relief for good cause up to the stated ceiling. Use the actual disposition rather than adding the maximum automatically.

Supreme Court Rule 18.3 continuation

Does filing the statement within sixty days prove direct-appeal eligibility?

No. Rule 18.1 begins with a direct appeal authorized by law. This calculator does not establish jurisdiction or compliance with the notice’s statutory filing time.

Supreme Court Rule 18.1

Computation and service

Which closed days does the Supreme Court count?

Rule 30.1 uses Saturdays, Sundays, federal legal holidays listed in 5 U.S.C. 6103 and a Court-building closure ordered by the Court or Chief Justice. It does not import every state or DC holiday. Check actual Court closure orders.

Supreme Court Rule 30

Does electronic Court filing complete the required service?

No. Rule 29.7 expressly says submission to the Court’s electronic system does not itself transmit the document to other parties. The March 2026 guidelines also distinguish automatic case notifications from formal service.

Supreme Court Rule 29.7

Official sources and scope

Provisions used (10)
Provisions used in this guide
ProvisionPurpose
Supreme Court Rule 18.3This procedure’s actor, trigger, period and required act
Supreme Court Rule 18.1–2The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 18.3 continuation and 18.4–5The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 21–22The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 30Computation, closures and authorized extension procedure
Supreme Court Rule 30.1The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.1–3The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.2–3The identified related procedural qualification
Supreme Court Rule 29.7The identified related procedural qualification
Electronic Filing Guidelines, March 2026Current electronic requirements, exceptions and separate service
Read the current Supreme Court rules

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