United States · Federal appellate mandate procedure
How long does an actual mandate stay pending certiorari last?
FRAP 41(d)(2) says a mandate stay must not exceed ninety days unless extended for good cause or continued after qualifying written notice within the actual stay. It does not grant every stay ninety days. Read the order’s duration. Notice of an extended petition time continues the stay for that period; notice of a filed petition continues it until the Supreme Court’s final disposition.
- Period
- A ninety-day ordinary maximum with actual-order and continuation conditions, not one universal stay expiry
- Trigger
- Actual stay grant and its stated duration, any granted extension and qualifying written notice within that stay
- Rule
- FRAP 41(d)(1)–(4)
December 1, 2025 compilation
Source guide · No automated date
Read the actual stay and continuation conditions
The ninety-day maximum is not one fixed expiry for every granted stay. The preset does not read actual duration, extension or continuation conditions. No computed date or paid calculation record is published.
FRAP 41(d)(1)–(4)What lawyers say
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Which order and events govern the stay?
Read the actual stay order and duration rather than assuming ninety days.
Identify any actual good-cause extension.
Establish written circuit-clerk notice within the actual stay of a petition-time extension or filed petition.
Distinguish later Supreme Court action and mandate issuance from the petition’s own requirements.
FRAP 41(d)(1)–(4)Why is no combined deadline calculated?
- Identify the actual procedure and required actor.
- Read the controlling event, service or stay evidence.
- Apply applicable additions, coupled limits and actual directions.
- Complete the required acts and preserve proof.
Read the actual order and any continuation event before assigning an expiry. Rule 41(d)(2)’s ninety-day limit is not an automatic duration. Written notice must be given within the actual stay, which may be shorter. The isolated ninety-day preset neither reads that order nor establishes good-cause extension, qualifying notice, petition filing or later Supreme Court disposition.
Rule 26(a)(6) includes the listed federal holidays and days declared holidays by the President or Congress. For periods after an event, it also includes holidays declared by the state of the district court that rendered the challenged judgment or order, or the circuit clerk’s principal office. Establish the actual applicable calendar and inaccessibility. The national preset does not infer additional state holidays or granted relief.
FRAP 41(a)–(d)Why is no automated date shown?
The ninety-day maximum is not one fixed expiry for every granted stay. The preset does not read actual duration, extension or continuation conditions. No computed date or paid calculation record is published.
Which events can change the actual stay?
- Motion and showing
- Rule 41(d)(1) requires the stay motion to be served on all parties and to show a substantial petition question and good cause for a stay.
- Actual duration
- Rule 41(d)(2) states an ordinary maximum, with specified exceptions. A shorter actual stay does not become ninety days merely because the maximum exists.
- Timely written notice
- Written notice must reach the circuit clerk within the actual stay period and concern an extended petition time or an already filed petition. Those facts and their dates are not inferred.
- Security
- Rule 41(d)(3) permits requiring a bond or other security to grant or continue a stay.
- Certiorari denial
- Rule 41(d)(4) requires immediate mandate issuance when the court of appeals receives a copy of the Supreme Court denial order, unless extraordinary circumstances exist.
- Mandate effectiveness
- Under Rule 41(c), the mandate is effective when issued. A stay order or draft mandate is not itself issuance.
- This guide does not read local rules or orders, infer service or delivery, determine an appeal’s merits or grant relief.
- The stay is separate from the certiorari petition’s own requirements and any actual Supreme Court extension.
What should I check before completing this act?
Common questions
Actual stay and continuation
Does every granted stay last ninety days?
No. Rule 41(d)(2) states an ordinary maximum with specified exceptions. Read the actual grant and duration.
FRAP 41(a)–(d)Can I wait until an assumed ninetieth day to send continuation notice?
The written notice must be given within the actual stay period under Rule 41(d)(2)(B). Establish that period from the actual order and any valid continuation.
FRAP 41(a)–(d)What happens when the appellate court receives the Supreme Court denial order?
Rule 41(d)(4) requires immediate mandate issuance unless extraordinary circumstances exist.
FRAP 41(a)–(d)Official sources and scope
Provisions used (5)
| Provision | Purpose |
|---|---|
| FRAP 41(d)(1)–(4) | This stage’s required acts, timing and qualifications |
| FRAP 26(a) | Calendar counting and inaccessibility |
| FRAP 26(a)(4)–(6), (b) and (c) | Filing boundary, holidays, extensions and service additions |
| FRAP 25(a) | Filing channels and brief dispatch exception |
| FRAP 25(b)–(d) | Separate service and proof |